King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 28:5 Mean?

1 Samuel 28:5 in the King James Version says “And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

1 Samuel 28:5 · KJV


Context

3

Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.

4

And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

5

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

6

And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

7

Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul's fear response marks his complete spiritual collapse. The Hebrew 'wayyir'a... wayyecherad libbo me'od' (he feared and his heart trembled greatly) uses intensified language to convey overwhelming terror. The mighty warrior who once stood head and shoulders above Israel now trembles before the Philistine host. This fear stems not merely from military assessment but from the void left by God's departed presence. Without divine guidance, Saul faces his enemies alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Saul's earlier military career included significant victories over the Philistines and other enemies. His terror here reflects not just military concern but the accumulated weight of spiritual decline over decades. The warrior king had become a broken man.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual emptiness amplify the fears that circumstances create?
  2. What happens when we face challenges without the assurance of God's presence and guidance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּ֥רְא1 of 9

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שָׁא֖וּל2 of 9

And when Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה4 of 9

the host

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים5 of 9

of the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

וַיִּרָ֕א6 of 9

he was afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

וַיֶּֽחֱרַ֥ד7 of 9

trembled

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

לִבּ֖וֹ8 of 9

and his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

מְאֹֽד׃9 of 9

greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 28:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 28:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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