King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 28:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 28:6 in the King James Version says “And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

1 Samuel 28:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

5

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

6

And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

7

Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.

8

And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul's threefold inquiry reveals the complete shutdown of divine communication. 'Dreams, Urim, and prophets' represented the three recognized channels of divine revelation in Israel. Dreams communicated directly to individuals; the Urim (priestly divination through the breastplate) operated through official religious channels; prophets spoke God's word through inspired individuals. The emphatic negative 'lo 'anahu YHWH' (the LORD did not answer him) marks divine silence as judgment. God's refusal to communicate leaves Saul spiritually abandoned.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Urim and Thummim were sacred lots carried in the high priest's breastplate for divine guidance. After the massacre at Nob, only Abiathar survived of the priests, and he had fled to David with the ephod. Saul may have lacked even the physical means for priestly inquiry.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God's silence felt like judgment in your experience?
  2. What happens when all legitimate channels of guidance seem closed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל1 of 12

enquired

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

שָׁאוּל֙2 of 12

And when Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹ֥א4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָנָ֖הוּ5 of 12

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

גַּ֧ם7 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בַּֽחֲלֹמ֛וֹת8 of 12

him not neither by dreams

H2472

a dream

גַּ֥ם9 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בָּֽאוּרִ֖ים10 of 12

nor by Urim

H224

urim, the oracular brilliancy of the figures in the high-priest's breastplate

גַּ֥ם11 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בַּנְּבִיאִֽם׃12 of 12

nor by prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 28:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 28:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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