King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 28:22 Mean?

Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.

1 Samuel 28:22 · KJV


Context

20

Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. fell: Heb. made haste, and fell with the fulness of his stature

21

And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.

22

Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.

23

But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.

24

And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman's practical insistence that Saul eat before departing reveals her understanding of physical necessity amid spiritual devastation. Her language, 'let me set a morsel of bread before thee,' uses the vocabulary of hospitality found throughout patriarchal narratives. The reasoning 'that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way' acknowledges Saul must face what cannot be avoided. Even condemned men must function. This passage shows human kindness persisting even in circumstances of divine judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hospitality obligations were sacred in ancient Near Eastern culture. The woman's offer of food, despite the danger Saul represented and the shocking events just witnessed, reflects deeply ingrained cultural values of caring for guests.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we care for practical needs of those facing spiritual devastation?
  2. What role does basic human kindness play in the darkest moments of life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 18
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

שְׁמַֽע2 of 18

Now therefore I pray thee hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

נָ֤א3 of 18
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

גַם4 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אַתָּה֙5 of 18
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

בְּק֣וֹל6 of 18

thou also unto the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

שִׁפְחָתֶ֔ךָ7 of 18

of thine handmaid

H8198

a female slave (as a member of the household)

וְאָשִׂ֧מָה8 of 18

and let me set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לְפָנֶ֛יךָ9 of 18

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

פַּת10 of 18

a morsel

H6595

a bit

לֶ֖חֶם11 of 18

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וֶֽאֱכ֑וֹל12 of 18

thee and eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וִיהִ֤י13 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְךָ֙14 of 18
H0
כֹּ֔חַ15 of 18

that thou mayest have strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

כִּ֥י16 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֵלֵ֖ךְ17 of 18
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃18 of 18

on thy way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 28:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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