King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 23:29 Mean?

1 Samuel 23:29 in the King James Version says “And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.

1 Samuel 23:29 · KJV


Context

27

But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have invaded the land. invaded: Heb. spread themselves upon, etc

28

Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth. Selahammahlekoth: that is, The rock of divisions

29

And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at En-gedi.

David relocates to En-gedi, an oasis near the Dead Sea. The Hebrew 'metsadot' (strongholds) again describes natural fortifications—the area's caves and cliffs provided excellent defensive positions. En-gedi ('spring of the goat/kid') offered precious water in the wilderness, enabling extended habitation. This move to the Dead Sea region put greater distance between David and Saul's base in Benjamin. The phrase 'went up from thence' suggests strategic relocation rather than panicked flight. En-gedi would become the setting for David's famous sparing of Saul's life (chapter 24), demonstrating that God brought David to locations where his character would be tested and proved.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

En-gedi remains an oasis today, with springs producing significant water flow in the arid wilderness. The numerous caves in its limestone cliffs provided hiding places. The ibex (wild goats) that gave the place its name still inhabit the area.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God led you to places of both refuge and character development?
  2. What does David's movement to En-gedi teach about finding sustainable positions in long trials?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיַּ֥עַל1 of 7

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

דָּוִ֖ד2 of 7

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

מִשָּׁ֑ם3 of 7
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב4 of 7

from thence and dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בִּמְצָד֥וֹת5 of 7

in strong holds

H4679

a fastness (as a covert of ambush)

עֵֽין6 of 7
H0
גֶּֽדִי׃7 of 7

at Engedi

H5872

en-gedi, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 23:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 23:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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