King James Version

What Does Joshua 15:62 Mean?

Joshua 15:62 in the King James Version says “And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages. — study this verse from Joshua chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.

Joshua 15:62 · KJV


Context

60

Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:

61

In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah,

62

And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.

63

As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and En-gedi; six cities with their villages—En-gedi (עֵין גֶּדִי, "spring of the goat") was an oasis on the Dead Sea's western shore, famous for its springs, date palms, and balsam gardens. David hid there from Saul in caves (1 Samuel 24:1-2). The City of Salt likely refers to a settlement involved in harvesting salt from the Dead Sea, an economically valuable resource. These wilderness settlements demonstrate that even inhospitable regions offer resources when properly utilized.

En-gedi specifically symbolizes how God provides refreshment in barren places. An oasis in the desert, it pictures divine grace breaking into human desolation—springs in wasteland, beauty in barrenness. That such places were included in Judah's inheritance reminds us that God's provision includes unexpected blessings in unlikely locations. The wilderness contains treasures for those who learn to find them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

En-gedi remains an oasis today, with springs producing about one million gallons of water daily. Its location 1,300 feet below sea level gives it tropical microclimate supporting date palms, henna, and balsam despite surrounding desert. The site was economically important for perfume production and agriculture. The extensive cave systems made it ideal refuge, explaining David's use of it when fleeing Saul.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does En-gedi's nature as an oasis in the desert illustrate God's provision of refreshment in difficult seasons?
  2. What 'wilderness resources' might God have placed in difficult circumstances that we overlook by focusing only on difficulty?
  3. How might David's wilderness experiences at En-gedi have prepared him for kingship in ways palace life never could?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְהַנִּבְשָׁ֥ן1 of 8

And Nibshan

H5044

nibshan, a place in palestine

עָרִ֥ים2 of 8

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַמֶּ֖לַח3 of 8

and the city of Salt

H5898

irham-melach, a place near palestine

וְעֵ֣ין4 of 8
H0
גֶּ֑דִי5 of 8

and Engedi

H5872

en-gedi, a place in palestine

עָרִ֥ים6 of 8

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

שֵׁ֖שׁ7 of 8

six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃8 of 8

with their villages

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 15:62 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 15:62 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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