King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 20:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 20:14 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not: — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

1 Samuel 20:14 · KJV


Context

12

And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee; sounded: Heb. searched shew: Heb. uncover thine ear

13

The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father. shew: Heb. uncover thine ear

14

And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

15

But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

16

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies. made: Heb. cut


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

Jonathan's request for 'the kindness of the LORD' (chesed YHWH) anticipates his own death and David's eventual kingship. He asks David to show covenant faithfulness ('that I die not') - a request David would later honor through Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 9). This forward-looking concern for future generations demonstrates how covenant thinking extends beyond individual relationships to enduring commitments.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern succession often involved eliminating the previous dynasty's descendants. Jonathan's request acknowledged this danger while trusting David's character. The covenant extended to 'seed' (descendants) in perpetuity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your commitments extend beyond immediate relationships to future generations?
  2. What does Jonathan's trust in David's future faithfulness teach about the long-term nature of covenant love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְלֹ֖א1 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אִם2 of 11

And thou shalt not only while yet

H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עוֹדֶ֣נִּי3 of 11
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

חָ֑י4 of 11

I live

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וְלֹֽא5 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה6 of 11

shew

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עִמָּדִ֛י7 of 11
H5978

along with

חֶ֥סֶד8 of 11

me the kindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

יְהוָ֖ה9 of 11

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹ֥א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָמֽוּת׃11 of 11

that I die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 20:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 20:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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