King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:6 in the King James Version says “The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

1 Samuel 2:6 · KJV


Context

4

The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.

5

They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.

6

The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

7

The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

8

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hannah's theology reaches cosmic proportions. God's sovereignty extends to life and death, the grave (Sheol) and resurrection. The parallelism 'killeth/maketh alive' and 'bringeth down/bringeth up' affirms total divine control over human destiny. This early statement of resurrection hope is remarkable, anticipating fuller revelation. Hannah proclaims not merely that God permits death but that He actively governs it for His purposes. Such absolute sovereignty provides comfort when facing mortality and hope when confronting death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sheol in early Israelite thought was the realm of the dead, a shadowy existence awaiting all. References to God 'bringing up' from Sheol are rare in early texts, making Hannah's statement theologically significant as early resurrection hope (cf. 1 Kings 17:22; 2 Kings 4:35).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over death shape your approach to mortality?
  2. What comfort do you find in the God who can 'bring up' from the grave?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְהוָ֖ה1 of 6

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מֵמִ֣ית2 of 6

killeth

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה3 of 6

and maketh alive

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

מוֹרִ֥יד4 of 6

he bringeth down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

שְׁא֖וֹל5 of 6

to the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

וַיָּֽעַל׃6 of 6

and bringeth up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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