King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:28 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:28 in the King James Version says “And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

1 Samuel 18:28 · KJV


Context

26

And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired. expired: Heb. fulfilled

27

Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

28

And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

29

And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

30

Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by. set by: Heb. precious


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

Saul's recognition that 'the LORD was with David' combines with awareness that 'Michal Saul's daughter loved him' - God's favor and human affection both attached to his rival. Each plan to destroy David strengthened David's position. Saul's spiritual sight was clear enough to see God's hand but not transformed enough to submit to it. Such awareness without submission characterizes hardened hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Repeated failure of schemes against David would have been noticed by court observers. Saul's diminishing options reflected his spiritual bankruptcy. His own family's alignment with David isolated him increasingly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does seeing God's favor on others challenge your response - celebration or resentment?
  2. What does Saul's clear-eyed rejection of divine providence teach about the mystery of hardened hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּ֤רְא1 of 11

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שָׁא֖וּל2 of 11

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וַיֵּ֔דַע3 of 11

and knew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֥י4 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 11

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִם6 of 11
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

דָּוִ֑ד7 of 11

was with David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וּמִיכַ֥ל8 of 11

and that Michal

H4324

mikal, saul's daughter

בַּת9 of 11

daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

שָׁא֖וּל10 of 11

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֲהֵבַֽתְהוּ׃11 of 11

loved

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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