King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 17:29 Mean?

1 Samuel 17:29 in the King James Version says “And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause? — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

1 Samuel 17:29 · KJV


Context

27

And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.

28

And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

29

And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

30

And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner. manner: Heb. word

31

And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him. sent: Heb. took him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

David's response 'Is there not a cause?' (halo' dabar, literally 'Is it not a word/matter?') may mean 'Is not this a legitimate concern?' or 'Was I not just asking a question?' His brief reply avoided extended conflict while maintaining resolve. Wisdom to turn from detractors without abandoning mission characterizes mature faith. David neither defended himself extensively nor surrendered his conviction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite rhetoric valued brevity in conflict situations. David's question preserved family honor by not publicly contradicting his eldest brother while continuing his inquiry. His turning away avoided escalation while maintaining purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain conviction while avoiding unnecessary conflict with critics?
  2. What does David's brief response teach about not being derailed by opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 8

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

דָּוִ֔ד2 of 8

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

מֶ֥ה3 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

עָשִׂ֖יתִי4 of 8

What have I now done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עָ֑תָּה5 of 8
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הֲל֖וֹא6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָּבָ֥ר7 of 8

Is there not a cause

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הֽוּא׃8 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 17:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 17:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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