King James Version

What Does Acts 11:2 Mean?

Acts 11:2 in the King James Version says “And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him, — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,

Acts 11:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

2

And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,

3

Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised , and didst eat with them.

4

But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him, The Jerusalem church's immediate challenge to Peter demonstrates how revolutionary Gentile inclusion was, threatening established Jewish-Christian identity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Circumcision party refers to Jewish Christians insisting Gentiles must adopt Jewish practices. Peter's Caesarea actions around 40 CE challenged core identity assumptions. Jerusalem church, still operating within Judaism, saw Gentile inclusion without conversion as threatening their Jewish identity and community standing. This conflict foreshadowed Acts 15 Jerusalem Council debate.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did Jewish Christians resist Gentile inclusion without conversion requirements?
  2. How do theological innovations naturally provoke controversy even when Spirit-led?
  3. What role does accountability play when leaders make controversial decisions?
  4. In what ways can religious identity obstruct gospel advancement?
  5. How should churches balance maintaining identity with embracing God's new directions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅτε2 of 12

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

ἀνέβη3 of 12

was come up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

Πέτρος4 of 12

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

εἰς5 of 12

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα6 of 12

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

διεκρίνοντο7 of 12

contended

G1252

to separate thoroughly, i.e., (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication,

πρὸς8 of 12

with

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν9 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκ11 of 12

they that were of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

περιτομῆς12 of 12

the circumcision

G4061

circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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