King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 11:13 Mean?

1 Samuel 11:13 in the King James Version says “And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.

1 Samuel 11:13 · KJV


Context

11

And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.

12

And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.

13

And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.

14

Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.

15

And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.

Saul's refusal to execute his critics represents his finest moment, demonstrating kingly restraint and theological insight. His reasoning - 'to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel' - correctly attributes victory to God rather than himself. The phrase 'there shall not a man be put to death this day' establishes a precedent of royal mercy that reflects divine grace. Saul recognizes that celebration of God's deliverance should not be marred by internal bloodshed. This grace toward enemies would, ironically, later contribute to his downfall when he spared Agag.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern victory celebrations often included execution of enemies and traitors. Saul's restraint contrasts sharply with standard practice and demonstrates the influence of Yahwistic theology on early Israelite kingship. This moment of grace anticipates David's later refusal to harm Saul despite opportunity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as the source of victory change how we treat those who opposed us?
  2. When is mercy the appropriate response to those who doubted or criticized us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שָׁא֔וּל2 of 13

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

לֹֽא3 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יוּמַ֥ת4 of 13

be put to death

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

אִ֖ישׁ5 of 13

There shall not a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הַיּ֛וֹם6 of 13

for to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֑ה7 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

כִּ֥י8 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הַיּ֛וֹם9 of 13

for to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עָשָֽׂה10 of 13

hath wrought

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְהוָ֥ה11 of 13

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה12 of 13

salvation

H8668

rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

in Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 11:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 11:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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