King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 10:4 Mean?

1 Samuel 10:4 in the King James Version says “And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. salute: Heb. ask ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. salute: Heb. ask thee of peace

1 Samuel 10:4 · KJV


Context

2

When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son? care: Heb. business

3

Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:

4

And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. salute: Heb. ask thee of peace

5

After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

6

And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands.

The pilgrims' spontaneous gift to Saul carries multiple layers of significance. The Hebrew 'sha'al leshalom' (salute) literally means 'ask concerning your peace/welfare,' a formal greeting recognizing dignity. Their offering of two loaves from their three demonstrates generous hospitality despite being en route to worship. Saul is instructed to 'receive' (laqach) this gift - an act of humility for one newly anointed as leader. This moment prefigures how God's chosen leaders should receive provision from God's people. The bread also echoes the showbread in the tabernacle, sacred bread that would later figure significantly when David took the showbread from Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21). This small act of sharing prepared Saul for understanding that leadership involves receiving from others, not merely commanding them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern hospitality customs included sharing provisions with travelers. The gift of bread to a stranger was considered a sacred obligation. This encounter would have been unremarkable to observers but profoundly confirming to Saul, who knew Samuel's prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do small acts of generosity from others serve as reminders of God's providential care?
  2. What does Saul's instruction to receive (rather than demand) teach about godly leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְשָֽׁאֲל֥וּ1 of 9

And they will

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

לְךָ֖2 of 9
H0
לְשָׁל֑וֹם3 of 9

salute

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

וְנָֽתְנ֤וּ4 of 9

thee and give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְךָ֙5 of 9
H0
שְׁתֵּי6 of 9

thee two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

לֶ֔חֶם7 of 9

loaves of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֖8 of 9

which thou shalt receive

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִיָּדָֽם׃9 of 9

of their hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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