King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:19 Mean?

1 Kings 6:19 in the King James Version says “And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

1 Kings 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.

18

And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen. knops: or, gourds open: Heb. openings of

19

And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

20

And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar. pure: Heb. shut up

21

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). God's covenant faithfulness remains steadfast despite human unfaithfulness, ultimately fulfilled in the new covenant through Christ.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּדְבִ֧יר1 of 11

And the oracle

H1687

the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary

בְּתוֹךְ2 of 11

in

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הַבַּ֛יִת3 of 11

the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מִפְּנִ֖ימָה4 of 11

within

H6441

faceward, i.e., indoors

הֵכִ֑ין5 of 11

he prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לְתִתֵּ֣ן6 of 11

to set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שָׁ֔ם7 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אֶת8 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲר֖וֹן9 of 11

there the ark

H727

a box

בְּרִ֥ית10 of 11

of the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

יְהוָֽה׃11 of 11

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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