King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:17 Mean?

1 Kings 2:17 in the King James Version says “And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shun... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

1 Kings 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the LORD.

16

And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on. deny: Heb. turn not away my face

17

And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

18

And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

19

Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אִמְרִי1 of 16

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִמְרִי2 of 16

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָא֙3 of 16
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה4 of 16

I pray thee unto Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ5 of 16

the king

H4428

a king

כִּ֥י6 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא7 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָשִׁ֖יב8 of 16

for he will not say

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶת9 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פָּנָ֑יִךְ10 of 16

thee

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְיִתֶּן11 of 16

that he give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִ֛י12 of 16
H0
אֶת13 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲבִישַׁ֥ג14 of 16

me Abishag

H49

abishag, a concubine of david

הַשּֽׁוּנַמִּ֖ית15 of 16

the Shunammite

H7767

a shunammitess, or female inhabitant of shunem

לְאִשָּֽׁה׃16 of 16

to wife

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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