King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:18 Mean?

1 Kings 2:18 in the King James Version says “And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

1 Kings 2:18 · KJV


Context

16

And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on. deny: Heb. turn not away my face

17

And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

18

And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

19

Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

20

Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Bath-sheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 9

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

בַּת2 of 9
H0
שֶׁ֖בַע3 of 9

And Bathsheba

H1339

bath-sheba, the mother of solomon

ט֑וֹב4 of 9

Well

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אָֽנֹכִ֕י5 of 9
H595

i

אֲדַבֵּ֥ר6 of 9

I will speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עָלֶ֖יךָ7 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֶל8 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃9 of 9

for thee unto the king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study