King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:16 Mean?

1 Kings 2:16 in the King James Version says “And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on. deny: Heb. turn not away my face — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on. deny: Heb. turn not away my face

1 Kings 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she said, Say on.

15

And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the LORD.

16

And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on. deny: Heb. turn not away my face

17

And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

18

And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 13
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

שְׁאֵלָ֤ה2 of 13

petition

H7596

a petition; by implication, a loan

אַחַת֙3 of 13

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

אָֽנֹכִי֙4 of 13
H595

i

שֹׁאֵ֣ל5 of 13

And now I ask

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַל7 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּשִׁ֖בִי8 of 13

of thee deny

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פָּנָ֑י10 of 13

me

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר11 of 13

not And she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֖יו12 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דַּבֵּֽר׃13 of 13

unto him Say on

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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