King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:10 Mean?

1 Kings 2:10 in the King James Version says “So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

1 Kings 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword. grievous: Heb. strong

9

Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.

10

So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

11

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

12

Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב1 of 7

slept

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

דָּוִֽד׃2 of 7

So David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

עִם3 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אֲבֹתָ֑יו4 of 7

with his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר5 of 7

and was buried

H6912

to inter

בְּעִ֥יר6 of 7

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

דָּוִֽד׃7 of 7

So David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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