King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 29:28 Mean?

1 Chronicles 29:28 in the King James Version says “And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead.” — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead.”

1 Chronicles 29:28 · KJV

Context

26

Thus David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel.

27

And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

28

And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead.

29

Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer, book: or, history: Heb. words

30

With all his reign and his might, and the times that went over him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries.

Read 1 Chronicles 29 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Offerings for temple and Solomon's coronation. The Hebrew term נְדָבָה (nedavah) - freewill offering is theologically significant here, pointing to Generous giving from willing hearts. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Generous giving from willing hearts. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ's ultimate self-offering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Offerings for temple and Solomon's coronation occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse's emphasis on Generous giving from willing hearts challenge or affirm your current spiritual priorities and practices?
  2. What does Christ's ultimate self-offering teach you about Jesus Christ and His redemptive work?
  3. In what practical ways can you apply the principles of covenant faithfulness and proper worship demonstrated in this passage?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּ֙מָת֙1 of 11

“And he died”

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בְּשֵׂיבָ֣ה2 of 11

“old age”

H7872

old age

טוֹבָ֔ה3 of 11

“in a good”

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

שְׂבַ֥ע4 of 11

“full”

H7649

satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)

יָמִ֖ים5 of 11

“of days”

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עֹ֣שֶׁר6 of 11

“riches”

H6239

wealth

וְכָב֑וֹד7 of 11

“and honour”

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ8 of 11

“reigned”

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה9 of 11

“and Solomon”

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

בְנ֖וֹ10 of 11

“his son”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃11 of 11
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 29:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 29:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Genesis 15:15Acts 13:36Job 5:261 Chronicles 23:1Genesis 25:8Genesis 35:29

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