King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:11 Mean?

1 Kings 2:11 in the King James Version says “And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three yea... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 2:11 · KJV


Context

9

Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.

10

So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

11

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

12

Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

13

And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְהַיָּמִ֗ים1 of 17

And the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֲשֶׁ֨ר2 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מָלַ֔ךְ3 of 17

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

דָּוִד֙4 of 17

that David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

עַל5 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל6 of 17

over Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אַרְבָּעִ֖ים7 of 17

were forty

H705

forty

שָׁנִֽים׃8 of 17

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן9 of 17

he in Hebron

H2275

chebron, the name of two israelites

מָלַ֔ךְ10 of 17

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

שֶׁ֣בַע11 of 17

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

שָׁנִֽים׃12 of 17

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֣ם13 of 17

he in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

מָלַ֔ךְ14 of 17

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים15 of 17

and thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁ16 of 17

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

שָׁנִֽים׃17 of 17

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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