King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 19:3 Mean?

1 Kings 19:3 in the King James Version says “And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his ser... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.

1 Kings 19:3 · KJV


Context

1

And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword.

2

Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time.

3

And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.

4

But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers. for himself: Heb. for his life

5

And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah flees to horeb, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּ֗רְא1 of 14

And when he saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וַיָּ֙קָם֙2 of 14

that he arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ3 of 14
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אֶל4 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

נַפְשׁ֔וֹ5 of 14

for his life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וַיָּבֹ֕א6 of 14

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּאֵ֥ר7 of 14
H0
שֶׁ֖בַע8 of 14

to Beersheba

H884

beer-sheba, a place in palestine

אֲשֶׁ֣ר9 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה10 of 14

which belongeth to Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וַיַּנַּ֥ח11 of 14

and left

H3240

to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay

אֶֽת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַעֲר֖וֹ13 of 14

his servant

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

שָֽׁם׃14 of 14
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 19:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 19:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study