King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:4 Mean?

1 Kings 16:4 in the King James Version says “Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

1 Kings 16:4 · KJV


Context

2

Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

3

Behold, I will take away the posterity of Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

4

Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

5

Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

6

So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהַמֵּ֥ת1 of 11

Him that dieth

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

לְבַעְשָׁא֙2 of 11

of Baasha

H1201

basha, a king of israel

בָּעִ֔יר3 of 11

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

יֹֽאכְל֖וּ4 of 11

eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

הַכְּלָבִ֑ים5 of 11

shall the dogs

H3611

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

וְהַמֵּ֥ת6 of 11

Him that dieth

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

לוֹ֙7 of 11
H0
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה8 of 11

of his in the fields

H7704

a field (as flat)

יֹֽאכְל֖וּ9 of 11

eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

ע֥וֹף10 of 11

shall the fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃11 of 11

of the air

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 16:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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