King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:8 Mean?

1 Kings 15:8 in the King James Version says “And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

1 Kings 15:8 · King James Version


Context

6

And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life.

7

Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

8

And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

9

And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.

10

And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. mother's: that is, grandmother's


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב1 of 12

slept

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

אֲבִיָּם֙2 of 12

And Abijam

H38

abijam (or abijah), a king of judah

עִם3 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אֲבֹתָ֔יו4 of 12

with his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ5 of 12

and they buried

H6912

to inter

אֹת֖וֹ6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּעִ֣יר7 of 12

him in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

דָּוִ֑ד8 of 12

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ9 of 12

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אָסָ֥א10 of 12

and Asa

H609

asa, the name of a king and of a levite

בְנ֖וֹ11 of 12

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃12 of 12
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 15:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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