King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 14:1 Mean?

1 Kings 14:1 in the King James Version says “At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.

1 Kings 14:1 · KJV


Context

1

At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.

2

And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh: behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, which told me that I should be king over this people.

3

And take with thee ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of honey, and go to him: he shall tell thee what shall become of the child. with: Heb. in thine hand cracknels: or, cakes cruse: or, bottle


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בָּעֵ֣ת1 of 6

At that time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִ֔יא2 of 6
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

חָלָ֖ה3 of 6

fell sick

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

אֲבִיָּ֥ה4 of 6

Abijah

H29

abijah, the name of several israelite men and two israelitesses

בֶן5 of 6

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃6 of 6

of Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 14:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 14:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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