King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:9 Mean?

1 Kings 15:9 in the King James Version says “And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.

1 Kings 15:9 · KJV


Context

7

Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

8

And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

9

And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.

10

And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. mother's: that is, grandmother's

11

And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as did David his father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת1 of 9

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

עֶשְׂרִ֔ים2 of 9

And in the twentieth

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

לְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם3 of 9

of Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

מֶ֥לֶךְ4 of 9

king

H4428

a king

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל5 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מָלַ֥ךְ6 of 9

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אָסָ֖א7 of 9

Asa

H609

asa, the name of a king and of a levite

מֶ֥לֶךְ8 of 9

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָֽה׃9 of 9

over Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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