King James Version

What Does Matthew 1:7 Mean?

Matthew 1:7 in the King James Version says “And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;

Matthew 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;

6

And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;

7

And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;

8

And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias;

9

And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The progression through Solomon rather than Nathan (Luke's genealogy) establishes Jesus' legal right to David's throne through the royal line. This fulfills the covenant promise that David's throne would be established forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16). God's sovereign election is evident in choosing Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, demonstrating grace triumphing over sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon reigned approximately 970-930 BC during Israel's golden age. Despite his later apostasy, God's covenant with David remained sure, pointing to the Greater Son who would reign eternally.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness to the Davidic covenant despite Solomon's failures demonstrate the certainty of Christ's eternal kingdom?
  2. What does this teach about God's electing grace working through imperfect human instruments?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Σολομὼν1 of 15

Solomon

G4672

solomon (i.e., shelomoh), the son of david

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν3 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ῥοβοὰμ5 of 15

Roboam

G4497

roboam (i.e., rechobam), an israelite

Ῥοβοὰμ6 of 15

Roboam

G4497

roboam (i.e., rechobam), an israelite

δὲ7 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν8 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀβιὰ10 of 15

Abia

G7

abijah, the name of two israelites

Ἀβιὰ11 of 15

Abia

G7

abijah, the name of two israelites

δὲ12 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν13 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀσά15 of 15

Asa

G760

asa, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study