King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:3 Mean?

1 Kings 11:3 in the King James Version says “And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.

1 Kings 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; together: or, beside

2

Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love.

3

And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.

4

For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.

5

For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְהִי1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ל֣וֹ2 of 13
H0
נָשָׁ֖יו3 of 13

and his wives

H802

a woman

שָׂרוֹת֙4 of 13

princesses

H8282

a mistress, i.e., female noble

שְׁבַ֣ע5 of 13

And he had seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מֵא֑וֹת6 of 13

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וּפִֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים7 of 13

concubines

H6370

a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour

שְׁלֹ֣שׁ8 of 13

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

מֵא֑וֹת9 of 13

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וַיַּטּ֥וּ10 of 13

turned away

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

נָשָׁ֖יו11 of 13

and his wives

H802

a woman

אֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לִבּֽוֹ׃13 of 13

his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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