King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 3:2 Mean?

2 Samuel 3:2 in the King James Version says “And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

2 Samuel 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.

2

And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

3

And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; Chileab: or, Daniel

4

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

This verse contributes to the narrative of Abner Defects and Dies, emphasizing political maneuvering, revenge consequences. This chapter illustrates the complexity of political transition and personal revenge. Abner's defection using covenant language (brit, בְּרִית) contrasts with Joab's treacherous murder, demonstrating how personal vengeance undermines national purposes. The text develops themes of legitimate vs illegitimate authority, the corrupting power of revenge, and maintaining integrity when others act unethically.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 3 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding political maneuvering, revenge consequences provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of political maneuvering, revenge consequences?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּלָֽד֧וּ1 of 9

born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

לְדָוִ֛ד2 of 9

And unto David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בָּנִ֖ים3 of 9

were sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן4 of 9

in Hebron

H2275

chebron, the name of two israelites

וַיְהִ֤י5 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְכוֹרוֹ֙6 of 9

and his firstborn

H1060

first-born; hence, chief

אַמְנ֔וֹן7 of 9

was Amnon

H550

amnon (or aminon), a son of david

לַֽאֲחִינֹ֖עַם8 of 9

of Ahinoam

H293

achinoam, the name of two israelitesses

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽת׃9 of 9

the Jezreelitess

H3159

a jezreelitess


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study