King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 3:21 Mean?

1 Corinthians 3:21 in the King James Version says “Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours; — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;

1 Corinthians 3:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.

20

And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

21

Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;

22

Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;

23

And ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore let no man glory in men (μὴ καυχάσθω ἐν ἀνθρώποις, mē kauchassthō en anthrōpois)—kauchaomai (καυχάομαι) means to boast or take pride in. The present imperative with negative (μὴ) commands cessation of ongoing behavior: 'stop boasting in people.' For all things are your's (πάντα γὰρ ὑμῶν ἐστιν, panta gar hymōn estin)—the 'for' introduces explanation: partisan boasting is absurd because believers already possess everything.

This conclusion flows from all of chapter 3: stop factionalism (verses 1-4), recognize ministers as servants not masters (verses 5-9), build on Christ alone (verses 10-15), honor the church's sanctity (verses 16-17), reject worldly wisdom (verses 18-20). Now Paul adds: partisan boasting betrays ignorance of your riches in Christ. Why align with Paul's party or Apollos's party when both Paul AND Apollos belong to you as gifts from God? The logic parallels Romans 8:32: 'He that spared not his own Son... shall he not with him also freely give us all things?' Those who possess Christ possess all; therefore, pride in human leaders is illogical.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greco-Roman culture encouraged boasting in patrons, philosophers, and family lineage. Social identity derived from association with powerful figures. Paul demolishes this culture in the church: Christians need not boast in human connections because they possess everything through union with Christ. This leveled social hierarchies that Corinthian converts struggled to abandon.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what human leaders, institutions, or associations are you tempted to 'glory' (find identity, pride, security)?
  2. How does the truth that 'all things are yours' in Christ free you from status-seeking and partisan boasting?
  3. What practical difference would it make in your church if everyone truly believed 'all things are ours'—that we possess every blessing together in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ὥστε1 of 9

Therefore

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

μηδεὶς2 of 9

no man

G3367

not even one (man, woman, thing)

καυχάσθω3 of 9

glory

G2744

to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

ἐν4 of 9

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἀνθρώποις·5 of 9

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

πάντα6 of 9

all things

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

γὰρ7 of 9

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὑμῶν8 of 9

yours

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐστιν9 of 9

are

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 3:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 3:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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