King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 16:5 Mean?

1 Corinthians 16:5 in the King James Version says “Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: for I do pass through Macedonia. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: for I do pass through Macedonia.

1 Corinthians 16:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem. liberality: Gr. gift

4

And if it be meet that I go also, they shall go with me.

5

Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: for I do pass through Macedonia.

6

And it may be that I will abide, yea, and winter with you, that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever I go.

7

For I will not see you now by the way; but I trust to tarry a while with you, if the Lord permit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia—Paul's travel plans, mentioned frequently in his letters, reveal his strategic thinking and pastoral concern. He intended to visit Corinth after passing through Macedonia (northern Greece, including Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea). The verb dierchomai (διέρχομαι, "pass through") suggests a journey involving multiple stops, not a direct route.

For I do pass through Macedonia—The present tense verb emphasizes Paul's settled intention. However, 2 Corinthians 1:15-17 reveals Paul changed these plans, resulting in accusations of fickleness. His defense shows even apostolic plans remain subject to divine providence and pastoral wisdom, not carved in stone.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians from Ephesus (16:8) around AD 53-54 during his three-year ministry there (Acts 19:10, 20:31). His planned route—Ephesus to Macedonia to Corinth—reflects the geography of his third missionary journey. He wanted to spend extended time in Corinth addressing their problems, not make a brief, painful visit.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Paul's openness about travel plans reveal about his relationship with the Corinthian church?
  2. How should Christian leaders balance making plans with remaining flexible to God's providence?
  3. When pastoral plans change, how can leaders maintain credibility while adapting to circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Ἐλεύσομαι1 of 10

I will come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

δὲ2 of 10

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 10

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὑμᾶς4 of 10

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ὅταν5 of 10

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

Μακεδονίαν6 of 10

Macedonia

G3109

macedonia, a region of greece

διέρχομαι7 of 10

I do pass through

G1330

to traverse (literally)

Μακεδονίαν8 of 10

Macedonia

G3109

macedonia, a region of greece

γὰρ9 of 10

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

διέρχομαι10 of 10

I do pass through

G1330

to traverse (literally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 16:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 16:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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