King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 11:1 Mean?

1 Chronicles 11:1 in the King James Version says “Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

1 Chronicles 11:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

2

And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel. in time: Heb. both yesterday and the third day feed: or, rule

3

Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel. by: Heb. by the hand of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
We are thy bone and thy flesh (עַצְמְךָ וּבְשָׂרְךָ)—This covenant formula invokes kinship solidarity, the same phrase Laban used with Jacob (Gen 29:14). The tribal elders at Hebron recognize David as family, not foreign conqueror. This language becomes foundational for understanding the Church as Christ's body (Eph 5:30).

Chronicles omits the seven-year civil war between David and Ish-bosheth (2 Sam 2-4), presenting immediate national unity. This editorial choice emphasizes that David's kingship represents God's ordained plan, not political maneuvering. The Chronicler's idealized portrait encourages post-exilic Israel to seek united worship around God's chosen leader.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hebron, located in Judah's heartland, was where David reigned seven years over Judah before becoming king over all Israel (c. 1003 BC). As Abraham's burial place, Hebron symbolized covenant continuity and divine promise being fulfilled in David's kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing our spiritual kinship as God's family transform our relationships?
  2. What does Israel's unity under David teach about the Church's unity under Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּקָּֽבְצ֧וּ1 of 11

gathered

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

כָֽל2 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל3 of 11

Then all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל4 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דָּוִ֖יד5 of 11

themselves to David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

חֶבְר֣וֹנָה6 of 11

unto Hebron

H2275

chebron, the name of two israelites

לֵאמֹ֑ר7 of 11

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּ֛ה8 of 11
H2009

lo!

עַצְמְךָ֥9 of 11

Behold we are thy bone

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖10 of 11

and thy flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃11 of 11
H587

we


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 11:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 11:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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