Hebrew Interlinear

Ecclesiastes 4:8 Interlinear

There is one alone and there is not a second yea he hath neither child nor brother yet is there no end of all his labour neither is his eye satisfied with riches neither saith he For whom do I labour and bereave my soul of good This is also vanity travail yea it is a sore

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1יֵ֣שׁH3426There isthere is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
2אֶחָד֩H259oneproperly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
3וְאֵ֨יןH369a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
4שֵׁנִ֜יH8145alone and there is not a secondproperly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
5גַּ֣םH1571properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
6בֵּ֧ןH1121yea he hath neither childa son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
7וָאָ֣חH251nor brothera brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
8אֵֽיןH369a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
9ל֗וֹH0
10וְאֵ֥יןH369a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
11קֵץ֙H7093yet is there no endan extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
12לְכָלH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
13עֲמָל֔וֹH5999of all his labourtoil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
14גַּםH1571properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
15עֵינ֖יוֹH5869neither is his eyean eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
16לֹאH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
17תִשְׂבַּ֣עH7646satisfiedto sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
18עֹ֑שֶׁרH6239with richeswealth
19וּלְמִ֣י׀H4310who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
20אֲנִ֣יH589i
21עָמֵ֗לH6001neither saith he For whom do I labourtoiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful
22וּמְחַסֵּ֤רH2637and bereaveto lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen
23אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
24נַפְשִׁי֙H5315my soulproperly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
25מִטּוֹבָ֔הH2896of goodgood (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
26גַּםH1571properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
27זֶ֥הH2088the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
28הֶ֛בֶלH1892This is also vanityemptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
29וְעִנְיַ֥ןH6045travailado, i.e., (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair
30רָ֖עH7451yea it is a sorebad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
31הֽוּא׃H1931he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Verse Context

Ecclesiastes 4:7Then I returned and I saw vanity under the sun...
Ecclesiastes 4:8 (current)There is one alone and there is not a second yea he hath neither child nor brother yet is there no end of all his labour neither is his eye satisfied with riches neither saith he For whom do I labour and bereave my soul of good This is also vanity travail yea it is a sore
Ecclesiastes 4:9a good Two than one because they have...

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