Hebrew Interlinear
1 Samuel 13:20 Interlinear
Word-by-word Hebrew interlinear analysis of 1 Samuel 13:20, showing the original Hebrew text with Strong's numbers, transliteration, and English translation for each word.
“went down But all the Israelites to the Philistines to sharpen every man his share and his coulter and his axe and his mattock”
Word-by-Word Analysis
| # | Original | Strong's | English | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַיֵּֽרְד֥וּ | H3381 | went down | to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau |
| 2 | כָל | H3605 | properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) | |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | H3478 | But all the Israelites | he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity |
| 4 | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | H6430 | to the Philistines | a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth |
| 5 | לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ | H3913 | to sharpen | properly, to hammer out (an edge), i.e., to sharpen |
| 6 | אִ֣ישׁ | H376 | every man | a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) |
| 7 | אֶת | H853 | properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) | |
| 8 | מַֽחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ | H4282 | his share | probably a hoe |
| 9 | וְאֶת | H853 | properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) | |
| 10 | אֵתוֹ֙ | H855 | and his coulter | a hoe or other digging implement |
| 11 | וְאֶת | H853 | properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) | |
| 12 | קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ | H7134 | and his axe | an axe |
| 13 | וְאֵ֖ת | H853 | properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) | |
| 14 | מַחֲרֵֽשָׁתֽוֹ׃ | H4281 | and his mattock | probably a pick-axe |
Verse Context
1 Samuel 13:19Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel...
1 Samuel 13:20 (current)went down But all the Israelites to the Philistines to sharpen every man his share and his coulter and his axe and his mattock
1 Samuel 13:21 Yet they had a file for the mattocks and for the coulters and for the forks...