Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Exodus 7:13 Cross-References
Explore 13 cross-references for Exodus 7:13 from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, connecting Exodus chapter 7 verse 13 to related passages throughout the Bible.
“And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.”
Exodus 7:13 (KJV)
Historical Context for Exodus 7:13
People Mentioned
Commentary on Exodus 7:13
He hardened Pharaoh's heart (וַיֶּחֱזַק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה, vayekhezaq lev-par'oh)—the verb חָזַק (khazaq) means to strengthen, harden, or make obstinate. This is the first of three Hebrew verbs describing Pharaoh's hardening (also קָשָׁה qashah and כָּבֵד kaved), revealing both divine sovereignty and human responsibility.The text oscillates between God hardening Pharaoh's heart and Pharaoh hardening his own heart (Exodus 8:15, 32), presenting the mystery of divine judgment working through human rebellion. Paul references this in Romans 9:17-18 to demonstrate God's sovereign right to show mercy or j...
Source: KJV Study Commentary
Cross-References for Exodus 7:13
Ranked by relevance from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
“When you go back into Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in your hand, but I will harden his heart and he will not let the people go.,And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go., וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה בְּלֶכְתְּךָ לָשׁוּב מִצְרַיְמָה רְאֵה כָּל־הַמֹּפְתִים אֲשֶׁר־שַׂמְתִּי בְיָדֶךָ וַעֲשִׂיתָם לִפְנֵי פַרְעֹה וַאֲנִי אֲחַזֵּק אֶת־לִבּוֹ וְלֹא יְשַׁלַּח אֶת־הָעָם׃ ,And the LORD said unto Moses: When thou goest back into Egypt”
“he hardened his heart”
“and turned their backs”
“so long as it is called today; lest any one of you be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.”
“even as the Holy Spirit says”
“and he didn't let the children of Israel go.”
“and he wouldn't let them go.”
“Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I may show these my signs in the midst of them,,And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might show these my signs before him:, וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה בֹּא אֶל־פַּרְעֹה כִּי־אֲנִי הִכְבַּדְתִּי אֶת־לִבּוֹ וְאֶת־לֵב עֲבָדָיו לְמַעַן שִׁתִי אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּה בְּקִרְבּוֹ׃[c] ,And the LORD said unto Moses: Go in unto Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart”
“God gave them up to a reprobate mind”
“revelation”