King James Version

What Does Exodus 7:3 Mean?

“And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.”

Context

And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet.

Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land.

And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.

But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments.

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **I will harden Pharaoh’s heart.**—See the comment on Exodus 4:21. **My signs and my wonders.**—“Signs” (*‘othoth*) were miracles done as credentials, to prove a mission (Exodus 4:8-9; Exodus 4:30). “Wonders” (*môphôth*) were miracles generally; *niphle’oth,* also translated” wonders” (Exodus 3:20), were miracles, wrought in the way of punishment. These last are called also *shôphëtiin, “*judgments.” (See Exodus 7:4.)

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 7:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.