Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 22:1 Cross-References

Explore 6 cross-references for Exodus 22:1 from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, connecting Exodus chapter 22 verse 1 to related passages throughout the Bible.

Laws About Restitution

If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. or a sheep: or, or a goat

Exodus 22:1 (KJV)

Commentary on Exodus 22:1

If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.Restitution exceeds theft—'five oxen for an ox' (חֲמִשָּׁה בָקָר, chamishah vaqar) means 500% repayment for oxen, 400% for sheep. Why the difference? Oxen are working animals; stealing one damages victim's livelihood more. The restitution is restorative justice—victim is made whole plus penalty discourages theft. This contrasts with retributive systems (punishment without restitution). Zacchaeus offers fourfold restitution (Luke 19:8), applying this principle. The g...

Source: KJV Study Commentary

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Cross-References for Exodus 22:1

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