About Genesis

Genesis is the book of beginnings, recording the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, the entrance of sin, and the beginning of God's plan of redemption through the family of Abraham.

Author: MosesWritten: c. 1445-1405 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 28
CreationFall of ManCovenantFaithProvidenceRedemption

King James Version

Genesis 45

28 verses with commentary

Joseph Reveals Himself

Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every m...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

**XLV. JOSEPH IS RECONCILED TO HIS BRETHREN, AND ENCOURAGES THEM AND HIS FATHER TO MAKE EGYPT THEIR HOME.** (1) **Joseph could not refrain himself.**—The picture which Judah had drawn of his father’s love for Benjamin, the thought that by separating them he might have made his father die of grief, and the sight of his brethren, and especially of Judah offering to endure a life of slavery in order ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard . wept: Heb. gave forth his voice in weeping

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central the...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **And the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard.**—Not the sound of Joseph’s weeping, but the news that his brethren had come, as in Genesis 45:16.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence. troubled: or, terrified

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I a...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **I am Joseph your brother.**—There is much force in the assurance that he was still their brother. For they stood speechless in terrified surprise at finding that the hated dreamer, upon the anguish of whose soul they had looked unmoved, was now the ruler of a mighty empire. But with magnanimous gentleness he bids them neither to grieve nor be angry with themselves; for behind their acts ther...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life. nor: Heb. neither let there be anger in your eyes

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which the...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **Earing.**—An old English word for ploughing, derived from the Latin *arare, *Anglo-Saxon *erian, *to plough.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. to preserve: Heb. to put for you a remnant

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a gre...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **To preserve you a posterity in the earth.**—Heb., *To put for you a remnant in the land, *that is, to preserve a remainder for you, as the word is translated in 2Samuel 14:7. During the seven years’ famine many races probably dwindled away, and the Hebrews, as mere sojourners in Canaan, would have been in danger of total extinction. **By a great deliverance.**—That is, by a signal interferen...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lor...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **But God.**—Heb., *but the God. *The article is. rarely found with Elohim in the history of Joseph, but wherever it is added it is a sign of deep feeling on the speaker’s part. (Comp. Genesis 48:15.) It was *the Elohim, *who had been the object of the worship of their race, that had now interposed to save them. A **father.**—This was a not uncommon title of the chief minister or vizier of Ori...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ge 43:31-34. The Dinner. **31. Joseph said, Set on bread--**equivalent to having dinner served, "bread" being a term inclusive of all victuals. The table was a small stool, most probably the usual round form, "since persons might even then be seated according to their rank or seniority, and the modern Egyptian table is not without its post of honor and a fixed gradation of place" [Wilkinson]. Two...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
Read full commentary →

And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children's children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **The land of Goshen.**—This land, also called “the laud of Rameses” (Genesis 47:11), probably from the city “Raamses,” which the Israelites were compelled to build there (Exodus 1:11), was situated on the eastern bank of the Nile, and apparently commencing a little to the north of Memphis extended to the Mediterranean, and to the borders of the Philistines’ land (Exodus 13:17). In Psalm 78:1...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**32. Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination--**The prejudice probably arose from the detestation in which, from the oppressions of the shepherd-kings, the nation held all of that occupation.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household,...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **Thy household.**—As the famine had lasted only two years, and as Jacob had preserved his flocks and herds, so probably he had lost few or none of the large number of men-servants and women-servants who belonged to him. He would thus go down to Egypt as head of a large tribe, who would be called Israelites after him, just as the Ishmaelites, to whom Joseph was sold (Genesis 37:25), bore Ishm...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh u...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**34. took and sent messes ... Benjamin's mess was five times--**In Egypt, as in other Oriental countries, there were, and are, two modes of paying attention to a guest whom the host wishes to honor--either by giving a choice piece from his own hand, or ordering it to be taken to the stranger. The degree of respect shown consists in the quantity, and while the ordinary rule of distinction is a dou...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
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And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall has...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
Read full commentary →

And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 44 Ge 44:1-34. Policy to Stay His Brethren. **1. And Joseph commanded the steward--**The design of putting the cup into the sack of Benjamin was obviously to bring that young man into a situation of difficulty or danger, in order thereby to discover how far the brotherly feelings of the rest would be roused to sympathize with his distress and stimulate their exertions in procuring his del...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
Read full commentary →

Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth--**It was a large goblet, as the original denotes, highly valued by its owner, on account of its costly material or its elegant finish and which had probably graced his table at the sumptuous entertainment of the previous day.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 45 Chapter Outline Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father.(1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren.(16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive.(25-28) **Verses 1-15** Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mention...
Read full commentary →

And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, Joseph's brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well , and his servants. pleased: Heb. was good in the eyes of Pharaoh

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, Joseph's brethren are come: and it please...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) I**t pleased Pharaoh . . . —**It was of great importance, as regards the future position of the Israelites in Egypt, that they should go thither, not as men who had forced themselves on the country. but as invited guests. Hence the information that the arrival of Joseph’s brethren was a thing pleasing to Pharaoh, and hence also the fulness with which his commands are recorded.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away--**They commenced their homeward journey at early dawn (see on Ge 18:2); and it may be readily supposed in high spirits, after so happy an issue from all their troubles and anxieties.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
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And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you u...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. When they were gone out of the city ... Joseph said unto his steward--**They were brought to a sudden halt by the stunning intelligence that an article of rare value was missing from the governor's house. It was a silver cup; so strong suspicions were entertained against them that a special messenger was despatched to search them.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. Is not this it in which my lord drinketh--**not only kept for the governor's personal use, but whereby he divines. Divination by cups, to ascertain the course of futurity, was one of the prevalent superstitions of ancient Egypt, as it is of Eastern countries still. It is not likely that Joseph, a pious believer in the true God, would have addicted himself to this superstitious practice. But h...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, a...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Wagons.**—Egypt being a flat country and carefully cultivated was adapted for the use of vehicles, and consequently they were brought into use there at an early period. Those depicted on the monuments had two wheels, and were drawn by oxen. The chariots of Pharaoh and Joseph were probably drawn by horses, which had about this time been introduced into Egypt. **Your little ones.**—Heb., *you...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-7. he overtook them, and he spake ... these words--**The steward's words must have come upon them like a thunderbolt, and one of their most predominant feelings must have been the humiliating and galling sense of being made so often objects of suspicion. Protesting their innocence, they invited a search. The challenge was accepted [Ge 44:10, 11]. Beginning with the eldest, every sack was exami...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours. regard: Heb. let not your eye spare, etc.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is your's....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Cen...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) R**egard not your stuff.**—Heb., *and let not your eye have pity *(Jonah 4:10) *upon your vessels, *that is, upon your implements and household furniture.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-7. he overtook them, and he spake ... these words--**The steward's words must have come upon them like a thunderbolt, and one of their most predominant feelings must have been the humiliating and galling sense of being made so often objects of suspicion. Protesting their innocence, they invited a search. The challenge was accepted [Ge 44:10, 11]. Beginning with the eldest, every sack was exami...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way. commandment: Heb. mouth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Phar...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **Changes of raiment.**—Gifts of clothing were marks of special favour in the East (Genesis 41:42). Joseph’s brethren would thus show by their very apparel how honourable had been their treatment.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way. laden: Heb. carrying

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **Meat.**—Heb., *food, victual, *the usual meaning of *meat *in our version.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
Read full commentary →

So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that ye fall not out by ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **See that ye fall not out by the way.**—Heb., *do not get angry on the journey. *Joseph feared that they might reproach one another for their treatment of him, and try to throw the blame on the one or two chiefly guilty, and that so quarrels might ensue. This is the meaning given to the passage in all the versions, and agrees with Joseph’s efforts to quiet their fears, and convince them of h...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 16-24** Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon th...
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And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father,...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 25-28** To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifestin...
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And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob's heart fainted, for he believed them not. Jacob's: Heb. his

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob'...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **Jacob’s heart fainted.**—Heb., *grew cold. *This was not the effect of incredulity or suspicion, but of surprise. Jacob, crushed by the loss of the child who had taken the place of his beloved Rachel in his heart, had nothing left to interest him except Benjamin. When, therefore, the news come that Joseph still lives, his mind cannot open itself to receive the joyful tidings, and their firs...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 25-28** To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifestin...
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And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons w...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 25-28** To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifestin...
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And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of sal...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **And Israel said.**—We must not lay too much stress upon this change of name, as though it were a title appropriate to the patriarch only in his happier and triumphant hours; for in Genesis 45:6 it-is given him in the midst of his distress. It rather shows that the names were long both in use as regards the patriarch personally, but as the title of Israel was alone given to Jacob’s family, i...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 25-28** To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifestin...
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