About Ezekiel

Ezekiel proclaimed God's judgment from Babylon, using dramatic visions and symbolic acts, while promising future restoration.

Author: EzekielWritten: c. 593-571 BCReading time: ~6 minVerses: 49
Glory of GodJudgmentRestorationNew HeartSovereigntyTemple

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King James Version

Ezekiel 40

49 verses with commentary

The New Temple

In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me thither.

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KJV Study Commentary

This verse precisely dates Ezekiel's temple vision to 573 BC, the 25th year of exile and 14th year after Jerusalem's fall. The phrase 'the hand of the LORD was upon me' (yad-YHWH, יַד־יְהוָה) indicates divine compulsion and prophetic inspiration—this is not human imagination but God's sovereign revelation. The temporal precision underscores the historical reality of God's dealings with His people....
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **In the five and twentieth year.—**It is the habit of Ezekiel in giving the year to make no mention of the era from which it was reckoned; but in a few important passages (Ezekiel 1:2; Ezekiel 12:21, and here) it is described as “of our captivity.” This vision was seen “in the beginning of the year.” The Jews always reckoned the month Abib, or Nisan, in which the Passover was celebrated, as t...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. sound of ... wings--**prognostic of great and awful changes. **voice of ... God--**the thunder (Psa 29:3, &c.).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south. by which: or, upon which

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KJV Study Commentary

Ezekiel's temple vision begins: 'In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south.' The phrase 'visions of God' (mare'ot Elohim, מַרְאוֹת אֱלֹהִים) emphasizes divine origin—this is God's revelation, not human imagination. The 'very high mountain' recalls Moses on Sinai receiving tabernacle plans (Exo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **In the visions of God.—**This expression presupposes that what follows is an ideal description rather than an account of anything that ever had or ever should have a literal existence. The same expression has been used in the same sense in regard to Ezekiel 1-3, and again Ezekiel 8-11. It always refers, not to an actual image of existing things, but to a symbolic representation of their subs...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. went in--**not into the temple, but between the cherubim. Ezekiel sets aside the Jews' boast of the presence of God with them. The cherubim, once the ministers of grace, are now the ministers of vengeance. When "commanded," He without delay obeys (Psa 40:8; He 10:7).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

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KJV Study Commentary

The 'man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass' is a theophanic figure—likely a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ or a high-ranking angelic messenger representing divine authority. Bronze or brass (Hebrew נְחֹשֶׁת, nechosheth) symbolizes judgment and divine glory in Scripture (cf. Daniel 10:6, Revelation 1:15). The measuring instruments—'line of flax' and 'measuring reed'—indicate Go...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **A line of flax . . . a measuring reed.—**The former for the longer, the latter for the shorter measures, a characteristic definiteness in details.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

7. See on Eze 10:3. **one cherub--**one of the four cherubim. **his hand--**(Eze 1:8). **went out--**to burn the city.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

This commissioning parallels Moses' tabernacle instructions—'behold... hear... set thine heart'—engaging sight, hearing, and understanding. The threefold command emphasizes comprehensive attention to divine revelation. The Hebrew שִׂים לִבְּךָ (sim libekha, 'set thine heart') means more than casual observation; it demands focused meditation and internalization. The purpose clause reveals God's int...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

8. The "wings" denote alacrity, the "hands" efficacy and aptness, in executing the functions assigned to them.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

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KJV Study Commentary

The measuring begins with a wall surrounding the temple complex—physical separation between sacred and profane. The Hebrew גָּדֵר (gader, 'wall') emphasizes boundary and protection. The measuring reed's specification—'six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth' (approximately 10.5 feet using the longer 'royal cubit')—establishes the standard for all subsequent measurements. This precision re...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **By the cubit and an hand breadth.**—The sense will be more clearly conveyed by reading, “each being a cubit and a hand-breadth,” *i.e.,* each of the six cubits which made up the reed was an ordinary cubit and a hand-breadth more. It is difficult or impossible to fix with precision the length of the cubit of Scripture, more especially as the value of the measure appears to have changed in the...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. wheels--**(See on Eze 1:15, 16). The things which, from Eze 10:8 to the end of the chapter, are repeated from the first chapter are expressed more decidedly, now that he gets a nearer view: the words "as it were," and "as if," so often occurring in the first chapter, are therefore mostly omitted. The "wheels" express the manifold changes and revolutions in the world; also that in the chariot ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad. which looketh: Heb. whose face was the way toward the east

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KJV Study Commentary

The eastern gate receives priority in the vision—directionally and theologically significant. The 'gate which looketh toward the east' recalls where God's glory departed (Ezekiel 10:18-19, 11:23) and must return (Ezekiel 43:1-4). Stairs ascending to the gate emphasize approaching God requires elevation—physically and spiritually. The threshold (Hebrew סַף, saph) marked transition from common to sa...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

Ezekiel 40:6-16 contain a description of the eastern gate, or rather, gate-building of the Temple, by which one entered from the precincts into the outer court. The other gates were like it, but this is described first, because it had the pre-eminence. It looked straight to the door of the Temple itself; it was by this that the glory of the Lord was afterwards seen to enter His house (Ezekiel 43:1...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10. four had one likeness--**In the wonderful variety of God's works there is the greatest harmony:-- "In human works, though labored on with pain, One thousand movements scarce one purpose gain; In God's one single doth its end produce, Yet serves to second, too, some other use. (See on Eze 1:16). **wheel ... in ... a wheel--**cutting one another at fight angles, so that the wh...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And every little chamber was one reed long, and one reed broad; and between the little chambers were five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was one reed.

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KJV Study Commentary

The 'little chambers' (Hebrew תָּא, ta') were guardrooms flanking the gate passage, three on each side. Their uniform dimensions—'one reed long, and one reed broad'—emphasize order and equality in service. These chambers housed gatekeepers who controlled access, examined credentials, and maintained sanctity. The five-cubit spaces between chambers allowed movement and supervision. The inner thresho...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

11. (See on Eze 1:17). **turned not--**without accomplishing their course (Is 55:11) [Grotius]. Rather, "they moved straight on without turning" (so Eze 1:9). Having a face towards each of the four quarters, they needed not to turn around when changing their direction. **whither ... head looked--**that is, "whither the head" of the animal cherub-form, belonging to and directing each wheel, "lo...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed.

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KJV Study Commentary

The porch measurement—'one reed'—continues the systematic documentation of the eastern gate's structure. The Hebrew אֵילָם (eyiam, 'porch') refers to the entrance hall or vestibule preceding the main structure. This architectural feature provided transition space between outer court and gate passage, creating progressive approach to the sanctuary. The single reed measurement (approximately 10.5 fe...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**12. body--**literally, "flesh," because a body consists of flesh. **wheels ... full of eyes--**The description (Eze 1:18) attributes eyes to the "wheels" alone; here there is added, on closer observation, that the cherubim themselves had them. The "eyes" imply that God, by His wisdom, beautifully reconciles seeming contrarieties (compare 2Ch 16:9; Pr 15:3; Zec 4:10).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was inward.

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KJV Study Commentary

The porch's specific dimensions—eight cubits with two-cubit posts—add to the cumulative architectural picture. Eight often symbolizes new beginning or resurrection (circumcision on eighth day, Leviticus 12:3; Christ rose on eighth day/first day of new week). The two-cubit posts represent stability and witness (two witnesses establish truth, Deuteronomy 19:15). The phrase 'the porch of the gate was...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. O wheel--**rather, "they were called, whirling," that is, they were most rapid in their revolutions [Maurer]; or, better, "It was cried unto them, The whirling" [Fairbairn]. Galgal here used for "wheel," is different from ophan, the simple word for "wheel." Galgal is the whole wheelwork machinery with its whirlwind-like rotation. Their being so addressed is in order to call them immediately ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

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KJV Study Commentary

The symmetry—'three little chambers on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side'—emphasizes equality, fairness, and divine order. The Hebrew שָׁלֹשׁ (shalosh, 'three') repeated throughout indicates completeness (God is Triune; resurrection on third day). The equal measurements prevent favoritism or hierarchy amon...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14. cherub--**but in Eze 1:10 it is an ox. The chief of the four cherubic forms was not the ox, but man. Therefore "cherub" cannot be synonymous with "ox." Probably Ezekiel, standing in front of one of the cherubim (namely, that which handed the coals to the man in linen), saw of him, not merely the ox-form, but the whole fourfold form, and therefore calls him simply "cherub"; whereas of the oth...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits.

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KJV Study Commentary

The entry and gate measurements—'ten cubits breadth... thirteen cubits length'—provide the actual dimensions of the gate passage. Ten represents completeness (Ten Commandments, ten virgins); thirteen adds divine government (twelve tribes + one). The breadth (ten cubits, approximately 17.5 feet) allowed substantial traffic flow while maintaining control. The length (thirteen cubits, approximately 2...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

15. The repeated declaration of the identity of the vision with that at the Chebar is to arouse attention to it (Eze 10:22; 3:23). **the living creature--**used collectively, as in Eze 10:17, 20; 1:20.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side. space: Heb. limit, or, bound

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KJV Study Commentary

The precise spacing—'one cubit on this side, and the space was one cubit on that side'—with chambers 'six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side'—demonstrates continued meticulous measurement. The one-cubit space (approximately 21 inches) created separation between passage and chambers, preventing congestion and maintaining distinct functions. The six-cubit chambers (approximately 10.5 f...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

16. (See on Eze 10:11; Eze 1:19). **lifted up ... wings--**to depart, following "the glory of the Lord" which was on the point of departing (Eze 10:18).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

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KJV Study Commentary

The measurement 'from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door'—precisely defines the gate's width. Twenty-five cubits (approximately 43.75 feet) indicates substantial breadth, accommodating significant traffic. The phrase 'door against door' suggests symmetry and alignment—perfect correspondence between facing chambers. This ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

17. (Eze 1:12, 20, 21). **stood--**God never stands still (Joh 5:17), therefore neither do the angels; but to human perceptions He seems to do so.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of the court round about the gate.

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KJV Study Commentary

The posts' measurement—'threescore cubits, even unto the post of the court round about the gate'—continues the exhaustive documentation. Sixty cubits (approximately 105 feet) measures the posts' height or cumulative perimeter. The Hebrew אַמָּה (ammah, 'cubit') repeatedly appears, emphasizing standardized divine measurement. These massive posts provided structural support and visual grandeur—appro...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

18. The departure of the symbol of God's presence from the temple preparatory to the destruction of the city. Foretold in De 31:17. Woe be to those from whom God departs (Ho 9:12)! Compare 1Sa 28:15, 16; 4:21: "I-chabod, Thy glory is departed." Successive steps are marked in His departure; so slowly and reluctantly does the merciful God leave His house. First He leaves the sanctuary (Eze 9:3); He ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.

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KJV Study Commentary

The comprehensive measurement—'from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits'—defines total gate depth. Fifty cubits (approximately 87.5 feet) created substantial passage requiring deliberate transit, not casual strolling. Fifty represents jubilee (Leviticus 25:10-11), freedom, and Pentecost—the Spirit's outpouring. The progression from 'e...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each post were palm trees. narrow: Heb. closed arches: or, galleries, or, porches inward: or, within

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KJV Study Commentary

The 'narrow windows' (Hebrew חַלּוֹנִים אֲטֻמִים, challonim atumim—literally 'closed' or 'recessed windows') allowed light inward while preventing observation from outside. This architectural detail teaches theological truth: God's house illuminates from within (divine revelation), not from external human wisdom. Light flows from God outward to the world, not vice versa. The palm tree decorations ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. I knew ... cherubim--**By the second sight of the cherubim, he learned to identify them with the angelic forms situated above the ark of the covenant in the temple, which as a priest, he "knew" about from the high priest.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-16** Jeremiah had never in his prophecies spoken of any good days for the Jews, to come immediately after the captivity; yet Providence seemed to encourage such an expectation. But how soon is this hopeful prospect blighted! When God begins a judgment, he will complete it. While pride, ambition, or revenge, bears rule in the heart, men will form new projects, and be restless in mischief...
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Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: thirty chambers were upon the pavement.

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KJV Study Commentary

The 'outward court' (Hebrew חָצֵר הַחִיצוֹנָה, chatser hachitsonah) represents the first major division—more accessible than inner courts but still consecrated. The thirty chambers provided facilities for worshipers, storage, and possibly lodging for pilgrims. This architectural provision demonstrates God's hospitality—He makes room for His people in His presence. The pavement (Hebrew רִצְפָּה, ri...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

The prophet is now taken across the outer court, which he describes on the way (Ezekiel 40:17-19), to the north gate (Ezekiel 40:20), and then to the south gate (Ezekiel 40:24). (17) **Outward court.—**The Temple of Ezekiel has two courts, an outer and an inner; but there is no appropriation of these courts to the special use of any classes. It may be assumed that the inner court, from its size an...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

21. The repetition is in order that the people about to live without the temple might have, instead, the knowledge of the temple mysteries, thus preparing them for a future restoration of the covenant. So perverse were they that they would say, "Ezekiel fancies he saw what has no existence." He, therefore, repeats it over and over again.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.

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KJV Study Commentary

The pavement's placement—'against the gates'—and name—'the lower pavement'—indicates organized courtyard design. The Hebrew רִצְפָּה (ritsphah, 'pavement') refers to stone flooring preventing muddy conditions and providing clean walking surface. The 'lower' designation distinguishes it from higher elevations within the temple complex. This architectural detail demonstrates God's concern for practi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Over against the length of the gates.—**The width of the pavement was the same as the projection of the gateways into the court, *i.e.,* 44 cubits (50 cubits, less the thickness of the wall). **Lower pavement.**—In contradistinction to the pavement of the inner court, which was upon a higher level.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22. straight forward--**intent upon the object they aimed at, not deviating from the way nor losing sight of the end (Lu 9:52).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward. without: or, from without

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KJV Study Commentary

The measurement 'from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward'—defines courtyard depth. The hundred cubits (approximately 175 feet) created substantial distance between outer and inner courts, requiring deliberate progression. This physical separation symbolizes spiritual stages—outer court (Israel), inner court (pries...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **An hundred cubits eastward.—**As the prophet is taken through the outer court its width is measured from the eastern gate, which he had already examined, and from the northern gate, to which he is next taken (Ezekiel 40:20). Afterwards (Ezekiel 40:27) the same measurement is made to the southern gate, and these all agree as 100 cubits each. The starting-point of the measurement is clearly d...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the gate of the outward court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth thereof. that looked: Heb. whose face was

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KJV Study Commentary

The systematic measuring continues—'the gate of the outward court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth thereof'—documenting the northern gate. The comprehensive measurements (all four directional gates) demonstrate completeness—nothing omitted, access provided from all directions. The Hebrew צָפוֹן (tsaphon, 'north') carries theological significance (God's ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 11 Eze 11:1-25. Prophecy of the Destruction of the Corrupt "Princes of the People;" Pelatiah Dies; Promise of Grace to the Believing Remnant; Departure of the Glory of God from the City; Ezekiel's Return to the Captives. **1. east gate--**to which the glory of God had moved itself (Eze 10:19), the chief entrance of the sanctuary; the portico or porch of Solomon. The Spirit moves the proph...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits. arches: or, galleries, or, porches

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side</strong> (תָּאָיו שְׁלֹשָׁה מִפֹּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה מִפֹּה, <em>ta'av sheloshah mippoh usheloshah mippoh</em>)—The <em>ta'im</em> (guard chambers) flanked the gateway, creating a symmetrical defensive structure. The number three may symbolize completeness or divine perfection (echoing the Trinity, though not explicitly r...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. he--**the Lord sitting on the cherubim (Eze 10:2). **wicked counsel--**in opposition to the prophets of God (Eze 11:3).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east</strong>—The architectural consistency across all gates emphasizes equality of access and uniformity of holiness. <strong>Seven steps</strong> (שֶׁבַע מַעֲלוֹת, <em>sheva ma'alot</em>) led up to the outer court gates, while eight steps led to the inner court (40:31, 34, 37...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. It is not near--**namely, the destruction of the city; therefore "let us build houses," as if there was no fear. But the Hebrew opposes English Version, which would require the infinitive absolute. Rather, "Not at hand is the building of houses." They sneer at Jeremiah's letter to the captives, among whom Ezekiel lived (Jr 29:5). "Build ye houses, and dwell in them," that is, do not fancy, as...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east</strong>—The Hebrew <em>neged</em> (נֶגֶד, "over against") indicates direct alignment: outer gates faced corresponding inner gates across the outer court. <strong>He measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits</strong> (approximately 175 feet)—this distance created spacious courts for worshipers, u...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. prophesy ... prophesy--**The repetition marks emphatic earnestness.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south</strong>—The prophetic tour continues clockwise: east gate (40:6-16), north gate (40:20-23), now south gate. The repetition of measurements—<em>according to these measures</em> (כַּמִּדּוֹת הָאֵלֶּה, <em>kamiddot ha'eleh</em>)—emphasizes that the south gate matches the east and north gates exactly. This threefold...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. Spirit ... fell upon me--**stronger than "entered into me" (Eze 2:2; 3:24), implying the zeal of the Spirit of God roused to immediate indignation at the contempt of God shown by the scorners. **I know--**(Psa 139:1-4). Your scornful jests at My word escape not My notice.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.</strong> This verse continues the description of the south gate (<em>sha'ar negev</em>, שַׁעַר נֶגֶב), emphasizing its structural conformity to the east gate. The Hebrew <em>challonot</em> (חַלּוֹנוֹת, "windows") refers to narrow openi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. your slain--**those on whom you have brought ruin by your wicked counsels. Bloody crimes within the city brought on it a bloody foe from without (Eze 7:23, 24). They had made it a caldron in which to boil the flesh of God's people (Mi 3:1-3), and eat it by unrighteous oppression; therefore God will make it a caldron in a different sense, one not wherein they may be safe in their guilt, but "o...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.</strong> The <strong>seven steps</strong> (<em>sheva ma'alot</em>, שֶׁבַע מַעֲלוֹת) ascending to the south gate carry profound symbolic significance. Seven is the biblical number of perfection and completeness—God cre...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

7. The city is a caldron to them, but it shall not be so to you. Ye shall meet your doom on the frontier.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits.</strong> This verse marks the transition from the outer court to the <strong>inner court</strong> (<em>chatser penimah</em>, חָצֵר פְּנִימָה), representing a deeper level of access to God's presence. The <strong>hundred cubits</strong> (approximately 150 feet) bet...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

8. The Chaldean sword, to escape which ye abandoned your God, shall be brought on you by God because of that very abandonment of Him.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures.</strong> The prophet's guided movement into the <strong>inner court</strong> (<em>chatser penimah</em>, חָצֵר פְּנִימָה) marks a significant threshold in the visionary temple tour. The phrase <strong>"he brought me"</strong> (<em>vayevi'eni</em>, וַיְבִיאֵנִי) emphasizes that...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **Brought me to the inner court.—**The preposition should be translated *into,* being the same with that in Ezekiel 40:32. The prophet having entered the inner court by the south gate, this is first described (Ezekiel 40:28-31). This and the other gates of this court are essentially the same, and require the same changes of translation as in the case of the outer gates. The same plan will ser...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. out of the midst thereof--**that is, of the city, as captives led into the open plain for judgment.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.</strong> The meticulous repetition of measurements and architectural features—<strong>little chambers</strong> (<em>ta'im</em>, תָּאִים), <strong>posts</st...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10. in the border of Israel--**on the frontier: at Riblah, in the land of Hamath (compare 2Ki 25:19-21, with 1Ki 8:65). **ye shall know that I am the Lord--**by the judgments I inflict (Psa 9:16).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad. broad: Heb. breadth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad.</strong> This verse provides specific dimensions for the <strong>arches</strong> or <strong>vestibules</strong> (<em>elamim</em>, אֵלַמִּים) surrounding the inner court gates. The Hebrew <em>saviv</em> (סָבִיב, "round about") indicates these porches encircled or were positioned around multiple sides of the ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(30) **The arches round about.—**This word, as already noted under Ezekiel 40:16, should be *projections of the walls,* if it has been correctly pointed by the Masorets; but it is exceedingly difficult to understand what is meant by the dimensions given, twenty-five cubits long and five cubits broad. This statement occurs nowhere else in the description of the gates, and the verse is omitted in th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

11. (See on Eze 11:3).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had eight steps.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had eight steps.</strong> The phrase <strong>"toward the utter court"</strong> (<em>el chatser hachitsonah</em>, אֶל־חָצֵר הַחִיצוֹנָה) indicates the arches or vestibules faced outward toward the outer court, creating an inviting orientation for worshipers approaching from...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **Utter** = Outer, and so in Ezekiel 40:37; Ezekiel 42:1; Ezekiel 42:3; Ezekiel 42:7; Ezekiel 42:14; Ezekiel 44:19; Ezekiel 46:20-21. In old English *utter* and *outer* appear to have been often interchanged. **Eight steps.—**All the gates of the inner court (see Ezekiel 40:34; Ezekiel 40:37) had one more step than those of the outer, the inner court being raised so much more above the outer ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

12. (De 12:30, 31).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.</strong> The movement <strong>"toward the east"</strong> (<em>derek haqadim</em>, דֶּרֶךְ הַקָּדִים) carries profound significance in biblical symbolism. East represents the direction of God's glory, the origin of divine presence. God planted Eden in the east (Genesis 2:8); cherubi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. Pelaliah--**probably the ringleader of the scorners (Eze 11:1); his being stricken dead (like Ananias, Acts 5. 5) was an earnest of the destruction of the rest of the twenty-five, as Ezekiel had foretold, as also of the general ruin. **fell ... upon ... face--**(See on Eze 9:8). **wilt thou make a full end of the remnant--**Is Pelatiah's destruction to be the token of the destruction of ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.</strong> This verse forms part of Ezekiel's detailed vision of the restored temple, describing the south gate's architectural specifications. The He...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.</strong> This verse concludes the description of the three inner court gates (south, east, and north) by reiterating their shared features: outward-facing <strong>arches</strong> (<em>elamim</em>, אֵלַמִּים), <strong>palm ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15. thy brethren ... brethren--**The repetition implies, "Thy real brethren" are no longer the priests at Jerusalem with whom thou art connected by the natural ties of blood and common temple service, but thy fellow exiles on the Chebar, and the house of Israel whosoever of them belong to the remnant to be spared. **men of thy kindred--**literally, "of thy redemption," that is, the nearest rel...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according to these measures;

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KJV Study Commentary

The third gate measurement—'he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according to these measures'—confirms uniformity. The phrase 'according to these measures' emphasizes standardization—no variance based on location or function. This architectural consistency reflects God's unchanging character (Malachi 3:6, Hebrews 13:8) and impartial justice (Deuteronomy 10:17, Romans 2:11). The repetit...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**16. Although--**anticipating the objection of the priests at Jerusalem, that the exiles were "cast far off." Though this be so, and they are far from the outer temple at Jerusalem, I will be their asylum or sanctuary instead (Psa 90:1; 91:9; Is 8:14). My shrine is the humble heart: a preparation for gospel catholicity when the local and material temple should give place to the spiritual (Is 57:1...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

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KJV Study Commentary

The continued architectural description—'The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about'—maintains meticulous documentation. The repetition emphasizes that every component matters—no detail insignificant in God's house. The 'windows... round about' provided comprehensive light and air circulation. Spiritually, light symbolizes divine truth...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

17. (Eze 28:25; 34:13; 36:24).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

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KJV Study Commentary

The measurement continues—'the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side'—detailing gate decoration. The palm trees carved on posts recall Eden imagery (Genesis 2:9) and symbolize righteousness (Psalm 92:12), victory (John 12:13, Revelation 7:9), and paradise restored. The bilateral placement ('on this side, and on that si...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

18. They have eschewed every vestige of idolatry ever since their return from Babylon. But still the Shekinah glory had departed, the ark was not restored, nor was the second temple strictly inhabited by God until He came who made it more glorious than the first temple (Hag 2:9); even then His stay was short, and ended in His being rejected; so that the full realization of the promise must still b...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of the gates, where they washed the burnt offering.

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KJV Study Commentary

The chambers for washing burnt offerings reveal the seriousness of approaching God through sacrifice. The Hebrew רָחַץ (rachats, 'washed') emphasizes ritual cleansing—blood and impurity must be removed before offerings could be presented. This wasn't merely hygienic but theological: sin's consequences require thorough cleansing. The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) signified complete consecration to G...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(38) **And the chambers and the entries thereof.**—These words in the original are in the singular, and have no article. The word for *chamber* is an entirely different one from that used in the former part of the chapter (Ezekiel 40:10; Ezekiel 40:12-13). The verse should be translated, “And a cell with its door by the posts of the gates; there they washed the burnt offering.” All the arrangement...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**19. I will give them--**lest they should claim to themselves the praise given them in Eze 11:18, God declares it is to be the free gift of His Spirit. **one heart--**not singleness, that is, uprightness, but oneness of heart in all, unanimously seeking Him in contrast to their state at that time, when only single scattered individuals sought God (Jr 32:39; Zep 3:9) [Hengstenberg]. Or, "content...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.

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KJV Study Commentary

The eight tables (four pairs) for slaying offerings demonstrate systematic provision for multiple sacrifices. Three offering types appear: burnt offering (total consecration), sin offering (atonement for unintentional sin), and trespass offering (restitution for specific wrongs). This triad addresses humanity's comprehensive need: positional sanctification (burnt), cleansing from pollution (sin), ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(39) **In the porch.—**The preposition admits the sense of either *in* or *by,* but as the porch was very small for two tables on either side, and as a thoroughfare would be an inconvenient place for the slaughter of the victims, it is better to take the sense of *by.* The four tables were arranged, two on either side, near the porch.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. walk in my statutes--**Regeneration shows itself by its fruits (Ga 5:22, 25). **they ... my people, ... I ... their God--**(Eze 14:11; 36:28; 37:27; Jr 24:7). In its fullest sense still future (Zec 13:9).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables. as one: or, at the step

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables.</strong> This verse details the placement of sacrificial tables at the north gate of Ezekiel's temple vision. The Hebrew <em>shulchan</em> (שֻׁלְחָן, "table") refers to specialized furniture for preparing sacrifices. The preci...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(40) **At the side without.**—If there could be any doubt that this means *in the outer court,* it would be removed by the explanation “as one goeth up,” *lit.,* at this ascent. These tables were of stone (Ezekiel 40:42), and they stood, two on each side, just in advance of the steps, for the purpose (Ezekiel 40:42) of slaying the sacrifices upon them.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21. whose heart ... after ... heart of ... detestable things--**The repetition of "heart" is emphatic, signifying that the heart of those who so obstinately clung to idols, impelled itself to fresh superstitions in one continuous tenor [Calvin]. Perhaps it is implied that they and their idols are much alike in character (Psa 115:8). The heart walks astray first, the feet follow. **recompense ....
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew their sacrifices.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew their sacrifices.</strong> The total count of eight tables underscores the comprehensive provision for sacrifice in the restored temple. The verb <em>shachat</em> (שָׁחַט, "slew" or "slaughter") refers to the ritual killing of animals for offerings. The deliberate enumera...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(41) **Four tables.—**The eight tables of this verse are evidently meant to be distinguished from those of Ezekiel 40:40; Ezekiel 40:42, and make twelve tables in all. They stood four on each side of the gate, somewhat nearer, therefore, than the others to the wall of the inner court. They were used for the same sacrificial purpose, except that the others only are mentioned (Ezekiel 40:42) as plac...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.</strong> These four tables differed from the previous eight—made of <em>gazit</em> (גָּזִית, "hewn stone"), they were permanent fixtures, not wooden f...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

23. The Shekinah glory now moves from the east gate (Eze 10:4, 19) to the Mount of Olives, altogether abandoning the temple. The mount was chosen as being the height whence the missiles of the foe were about to descend on the city. So it was from it that Jesus ascended to heaven when about to send His judgments on the Jews; and from it He predicted its overthrow before His crucifixion (Mt 24:3). I...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering. hooks: or, and irons, or, the two hearthstones

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering.</strong> The Hebrew <em>shephattayim</em> (שְׁפַתַּיִם, "hooks") were metal implements <strong>"a hand broad"</strong> (approximately four inches), fastened around the walls or tables to hang carcasses during flaying and butchering. This gruesome detail—hooks holding flesh—confron...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(43) **Hooks.—**This is a word of doubtful meaning, found elsewhere only in Psalm 68:13, where it is translated *pots.* It certainly designates something “within” the porch, and therefore could not have been anything attached to the tables which were “without.” Our translators, following the ancient Chaldee paraphrast, have probably given the true sense, *hooks,* upon which the flesh of the victim...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24. brought me in a vision--**not in actual fact, but in ecstatic vision. He had been as to the outward world all the time before the elders (Eze 8:3) in Chaldea; he now reports what he had witnessed with the inner eye.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.</strong> The transition from sacrificial tables to singers' chambers demonstrates that worship involves both blood and song, atonement and praise. The Hebrew <...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(44) **Without the inner gate.—***Without* must here be understood in a different sense from the *without* of Ezekiel 40:40, because this is expressly said to be “in the inner court;” it means, therefore, only *outside the gateway.* **Chambers of the singers.—**The description of the chambers in Ezekiel 40:44-46 is not very clear, and has caused very great difference of opinion, and even a disposi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**25. things ... showed me--**literally, "words"; an appropriate expression; for the word communicated to him was not simply a word, but one clothed with outward symbols "shown" to him as in the sacrament, which Augustine terms "the visible word" [Calvin].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house. charge: or, ward, or, ordinance

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house.</strong> The angelic guide explains the purpose of one chamber: housing <strong>"the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house."</strong> The Hebrew <em>mishmereth</em> (מִשְׁמֶרֶת, "charge" or "keeping") refers to the sacred responsibility of maintaining...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

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KJV Study Commentary

The 'sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi' receive special mention as those authorized to 'come near to the LORD to minister unto him.' This distinguishes the Zadokite priesthood from other Levites—a reward for faithfulness. Historically, when northern Israel apostatized, Zadok's descendants remained loyal (1 Kings 1-2). The Hebrew קָרַב (qarav, 'come near') emphasizes privileged access to God's p...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 12 Eze 12:1-28. Ezekiel's Typical Moving to Exile: Prophecy of Zedekiah's Captivity and Privation of Sight: the Jews' Unbelieving Surmise as to the Distance of the Event Reproved. **1-2. eyes to see, and see not, ... ears to hear, and hear not--**fulfilling the prophecy of De 29:4, here quoted by Ezekiel (compare Is 6:9; Jr 5:21). Ezekiel needed often to be reminded of the people's perver...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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So he measured the court, an hundred cubits long, and an hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar that was before the house.

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KJV Study Commentary

The inner court's perfect square dimensions—'an hundred cubits long, and an hundred cubits broad, foursquare'—symbolize perfection, stability, and divine order. The number 100 represents completeness (10 x 10), suggesting comprehensive provision for worship. The square shape (like the Most Holy Place in 1 Kings 6:20) emphasizes symmetry and harmony. The altar's position 'before the house' (temple ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 12 Eze 12:1-28. Ezekiel's Typical Moving to Exile: Prophecy of Zedekiah's Captivity and Privation of Sight: the Jews' Unbelieving Surmise as to the Distance of the Event Reproved. **1-2. eyes to see, and see not, ... ears to hear, and hear not--**fulfilling the prophecy of De 29:4, here quoted by Ezekiel (compare Is 6:9; Jr 5:21). Ezekiel needed often to be reminded of the people's perver...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.</strong> The prophet now approaches the temple building itself—<em>ulam</em> (אוּלָם, "porch" or "vestibule"), the entrance to the holy place. The measurements (pos...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. stuff for removing--**rather, "an exile's outfit," the articles proper to a person going as an exile, a staff and knapsack, with a supply of food and clothing; so "instruments of captivity," Jr 46:19, Margin, that is, the needful equipments for it. His simple announcements having failed, he is symbolically to give them an ocular demonstration conveyed by a word-painting of actions performed i...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of Ezekiel's elaborate vision of the restored temple (chapters 40-48), describing architectural details with precision. The <em>porch</em> (<em...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. by day--**in broad daylight, when all can see thee. **at even--**not contradicting the words "by day." The baggage was to be sent before by day, and Ezekiel was to follow at nightfall [Grotius]; or, the preparations were to be made by day, the actual departure was to be effected at night [Henderson]. **as they that go forth into captivity--**literally, "as the goings forth of the captivit...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 40 Jeremiah is directed to go to Gedaliah. (Jr 40:1-6) A conspiracy against Gedaliah. (Jr 40:7-16) **Verses 1-6** The captain of the guard seems to glory that he had been God's instrument to fulfil, what Jeremiah had been God's messenger to foretell. Many can see God's justice and truth with regard to others, who are heedless and blind as to themselves and their own sins. But, sooner...
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