King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 40:4 Mean?

Ezekiel 40:4 in the King James Version says “And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all tha... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

Ezekiel 40:4 · KJV


Context

2

In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south. by which: or, upon which

3

And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

4

And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

5

And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

6

Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad. which looketh: Heb. whose face was the way toward the east


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This commissioning parallels Moses' tabernacle instructions—'behold... hear... set thine heart'—engaging sight, hearing, and understanding. The threefold command emphasizes comprehensive attention to divine revelation. The Hebrew שִׂים לִבְּךָ (sim libekha, 'set thine heart') means more than casual observation; it demands focused meditation and internalization. The purpose clause reveals God's intent: Ezekiel must 'declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.' This is revelatory worship—God shows, the prophet proclaims, the people respond. The vision isn't merely for Ezekiel's private edification but for covenant community instruction. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's Word must be declared faithfully—nothing added, nothing subtracted (Deuteronomy 4:2, Revelation 22:18-19). The phrase 'for to the intent' shows God's purposeful pedagogy; He teaches through visual revelation before verbal proclamation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern temple construction followed divine blueprints—Egyptian and Mesopotamian texts describe gods providing architectural plans. However, Ezekiel's vision uniquely emphasizes prophetic proclamation of what was seen. Unlike pagan temples built primarily for deity residence, Israel's temple served didactic purposes—teaching God's holiness, humanity's need for mediation, and covenantal relationship. The command to 'declare... to the house of Israel' addressed exiles who had abandoned proper worship. They needed detailed instruction for future restoration. Whether this vision describes a literal millennial temple, an idealized second temple, or symbolizes spiritual realities, the imperative remains: God's people must worship according to His revealed will, not human tradition or innovation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How seriously do you 'set your heart' on what God reveals in His Word, or do you read casually without deep meditation?
  2. What responsibility do those who receive biblical insight bear toward declaring it to God's people?
  3. How does this verse challenge selective proclamation—sharing only comfortable truths while avoiding difficult ones?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר1 of 29

said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֵלַ֜י2 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאִ֗ישׁ3 of 29

And the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בֶּן4 of 29

unto me Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֡ם5 of 29

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

רֹאֶ֖ה6 of 29

all that thou seest

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בְעֵינֶיךָ֩7 of 29

with thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ8 of 29

with thine ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

שְּׁמָ֜ע9 of 29

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וְשִׂ֣ים10 of 29

and set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לִבְּךָ֗11 of 29

thine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לְכֹ֤ל12 of 29
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר13 of 29
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֲנִי֙14 of 29
H589

i

רֹאֶ֖ה15 of 29

all that thou seest

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אוֹתָ֔ךְ16 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כִּ֛י17 of 29
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְמַ֥עַן18 of 29

thee for to the intent

H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

רֹאֶ֖ה19 of 29

all that thou seest

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

הֻבָ֣אתָה20 of 29

them unto thee art thou brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הֵ֑נָּה21 of 29
H2008

hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

הַגֵּ֛ד22 of 29

hither declare

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

אֶת23 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל24 of 29
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר25 of 29
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתָּ֥ה26 of 29
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

רֹאֶ֖ה27 of 29

all that thou seest

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

לְבֵ֥ית28 of 29

to the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃29 of 29

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 40:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 40:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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