King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 40:15 Mean?

Ezekiel 40:15 in the King James Version says “And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.

Ezekiel 40:15 · King James Version


Context

13

He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

14

He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of the court round about the gate.

15

And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.

16

And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each post were palm trees. narrow: Heb. closed arches: or, galleries, or, porches inward: or, within

17

Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: thirty chambers were upon the pavement.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The comprehensive measurement—'from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits'—defines total gate depth. Fifty cubits (approximately 87.5 feet) created substantial passage requiring deliberate transit, not casual strolling. Fifty represents jubilee (Leviticus 25:10-11), freedom, and Pentecost—the Spirit's outpouring. The progression from 'entrance' to 'inner gate' depicts staged approach to God's presence. This isn't instant access but reverential progression through prescribed stages. Reformed theology emphasizes that while Christ provides immediate spiritual access to God (Hebrews 10:19-22), physical worship involves thoughtful preparation. The fifty-cubit depth teaches that approach to God requires time, attention, and reverent progression.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The fifty-cubit gate depth exceeded typical ancient city gates, emphasizing the temple's unique significance. Pilgrims approaching would spend substantial time traversing this passage, allowing mental and spiritual preparation for worship. The number fifty's significance appears throughout Scripture: fifty days from Passover to Pentecost (Leviticus 23:15-16), fiftieth year as jubilee (Leviticus 25:10-11), fifty shekels bride price (Deuteronomy 22:29). The staged approach parallels tabernacle's outer court-Holy Place-Most Holy Place progression (Exodus 26). Ancient temple worship involved processional hymns (Psalms 120-134, 'songs of ascents') sung while approaching. The depth prevented rushing—worship requires slowing down, focusing upward, preparing heart.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you rush through worship preparations or invest 'fifty cubits' of deliberate spiritual approach?
  2. How does the gate's depth challenge instant-gratification culture that demands immediate access without preparation?
  3. What does the fifty-cubit measurement (jubilee number) teach about worship as liberation and celebration?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעַ֗ל1 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לִפְנֵ֕י2 of 11

And from the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַשַּׁ֖עַר3 of 11

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הָֽיִאת֔וֹן4 of 11

of the entrance

H2978

an entry

עַל5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לִפְנֵ֕י6 of 11

And from the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֻלָ֥ם7 of 11

of the porch

H197

a vestibule (as bound to the building)

הַשַּׁ֖עַר8 of 11

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הַפְּנִימִ֑י9 of 11

of the inner

H6442

interior

חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים10 of 11

were fifty

H2572

fifty

אַמָּֽה׃11 of 11

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 40:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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