King James Version

What Does Zechariah 11:14 Mean?

Zechariah 11:14 in the King James Version says “Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. Bands: or,... — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. Bands: or, Binders

Zechariah 11:14 · KJV


Context

12

And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver. If ye: Heb. If it be good in your eyes

13

And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

14

Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. Bands: or, Binders

15

And the LORD said unto me, Take unto thee yet the instruments of a foolish shepherd.

16

For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, which shall not visit those that be cut off, neither shall seek the young one, nor heal that that is broken, nor feed that that standeth still: but he shall eat the flesh of the fat, and tear their claws in pieces. cut off: or, hidden feed: or, bear


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. Following the rejection symbolized by the thirty pieces, Zechariah performs a second prophetic act. The breaking of "Bands" (Chovelim, חֹבְלִים, literally "binders" or "unifiers") symbolizes shattering the unity between Judah (Southern Kingdom) and Israel (Northern Kingdom). The verb "cut asunder" (gada'ti, גָּדַעְתִּי) means to hack off or chop down—violent, decisive severance.

The term "brotherhood" (ha-achavah, הָאַחֲוָה) refers to the covenantal kinship that should unite the twelve tribes. Historically, Israel divided after Solomon's death (931 BC)—ten northern tribes under Jeroboam (Israel/Ephraim) and two southern tribes under Rehoboam (Judah/Benjamin). Though both kingdoms returned from exile, full unity never materialized. The breaking of "Bands" prophetically signals permanent division as judgment for rejecting the Good Shepherd.

This fragmentation anticipates the scattering following Messiah's rejection. After AD 70, the Jewish people experienced diaspora lasting nearly two millennia. Yet Romans 11 reveals the mystery: spiritual unity comes not through ethnic Israel alone but through the one new man in Christ, where Jew and Gentile become one body (Ephesians 2:11-16). The brotherhood broken by rejection is restored through faith in the rejected Shepherd.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Northern Kingdom (Israel/Ephraim) fell to Assyria in 722 BC, with ten tribes scattered and lost to history. The Southern Kingdom (Judah) fell to Babylon in 586 BC but returned from exile beginning 538 BC. Though Zechariah prophesied to a returned remnant including representatives from all tribes (Ezra 2), political and religious unity remained fractured.

Inter-testament period tensions between Judeans and Samaritans (descendants of northern tribes mixed with foreign settlers) exemplified this broken brotherhood. By Jesus's time, the animosity was proverbial (John 4:9). Jesus ministered to both groups, but after His rejection and crucifixion, the nation fragmented further. The AD 70 Roman destruction of Jerusalem completed the scattering Zechariah foresaw.

The broken brotherhood finds reversal in Christ's church, where "there is neither Jew nor Greek" but all are one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). The spiritual unity transcends the broken ethnic/political unity, fulfilling God's promise that in Abraham's seed all nations would be blessed (Genesis 12:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the broken brotherhood between Judah and Israel warn against division within the church today?
  2. What does this prophecy teach about the consequences of rejecting God's appointed leadership?
  3. How does Christ restore the unity that sin and rejection shattered?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וָֽאֶגְדַּע֙1 of 13

Then I cut asunder

H1438

to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַקְלִ֣י3 of 13

staff

H4731

a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)

הַשֵּׁנִ֔י4 of 13

mine other

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

אֵ֖ת5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחֹֽבְלִ֑ים6 of 13
H2256

ruin

לְהָפֵר֙7 of 13

that I might break

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאַחֲוָ֔ה9 of 13

the brotherhood

H264

fraternity

בֵּ֥ין10 of 13
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

יְהוּדָ֖ה11 of 13

between Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וּבֵ֥ין12 of 13
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 11:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 11:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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