King James Version

What Does Zechariah 1:9 Mean?

Zechariah 1:9 in the King James Version says “Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be. — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be.

Zechariah 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

8

I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white. speckled: or, bay

9

Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be.

10

And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

11

And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zechariah's response: 'Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be.' The prophet's humble inquiry ('O my lord') shows proper reverence. His question demonstrates that visions require interpretation; symbolic revelation isn't self-evident but needs divine explanation. The interpreting angel functions as guide, showing that God provides understanding alongside revelation. This models proper response to Scripture's difficult passages—ask for divine illumination.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient prophetic visions frequently included interpreting figures (cf. Daniel's visions). This pedagogical approach—vision followed by explanation—ensured prophets understood messages accurately. The angel's promise 'I will shew thee' emphasizes divine initiative in granting understanding. Post-exilic prophecy increasingly featured angelic mediators, perhaps emphasizing divine transcendence while maintaining accessibility through intermediaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Zechariah's asking for interpretation model our need to seek divine understanding of Scripture rather than relying solely on human insight?
  2. What does God's provision of an interpreting angel teach us about His commitment to making revelation understandable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 14

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מָה2 of 14
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֵ֣לֶּה3 of 14
H428

these or those

אֲדֹנִ֑י4 of 14

I O my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר5 of 14

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלַ֗י6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמַּלְאָךְ֙7 of 14

what are these And the angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

הַדֹּבֵ֣ר8 of 14

that talked

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בִּ֔י9 of 14
H0
אֲנִ֥י10 of 14
H589

i

אַרְאֶ֖ךָּ11 of 14

unto me I will shew

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מָה12 of 14
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

הֵ֥מָּה13 of 14
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֵֽלֶּה׃14 of 14
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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