King James Version

What Does Revelation 7:13 Mean?

Revelation 7:13 in the King James Version says “And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they? — study this verse from Revelation chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?

Revelation 7:13 · KJV


Context

11

And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,

12

Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.

13

And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?

14

And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

15

Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?... This verse from Revelation's vision of sealed servants and innumerable multitude - god's protection and salvation employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Revelation 7:13 reveal God's character, particularly His sovereignty, holiness, and justice?
  2. What specific encouragement or warning does this verse offer for maintaining faithful Christian witness amid cultural pressure?
  3. How does this passage point to Christ's victory and the hope of new creation, and how should that shape your present priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπεκρίθη2 of 20

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἷς3 of 20

one

G1520

one

ἐκ4 of 20

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τὰς5 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβυτέρων6 of 20

the elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

λέγων7 of 20

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

μοι,8 of 20

unto me

G3427

to me

Οὗτοι9 of 20

these

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τὰς10 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περιβεβλημένοι11 of 20

are arrayed in

G4016

to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)

τὰς12 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στολὰς13 of 20

robes

G4749

equipment, i.e., (specially), a "stole" or long-fitting gown (as a mark of dignity)

τὰς14 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λευκὰς15 of 20

white

G3022

white

τίνες16 of 20

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

εἰσὶν17 of 20

are

G1526

they are

καὶ18 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πόθεν19 of 20

whence

G4159

from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause

ἦλθον20 of 20

came they

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 7:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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