King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 2:16 Mean?

Song of Solomon 2:16 in the King James Version says “My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies. — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

Song of Solomon 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

15

Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.

16

My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

17

Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of Bether. of Bether: or, of division


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The bride declares with confidence: 'My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.' This verse expresses mutual belonging and covenant security. The reciprocal possessive—'mine... his'—reflects the covenant formula used in marriage and God's relationship with Israel: 'I will be their God, and they shall be my people' (Jeremiah 31:33; Ezekiel 37:27). Neither partner dominates; both mutually belong to each other. The phrase 'he feedeth among the lilies' uses pastoral imagery—the shepherd grazing his flock among beautiful flowers, or the beloved feeding on lilies representing the bride's beauty and purity (lily imagery appears in 2:1-2). This suggests the beloved finds delight, nourishment, and contentment in the bride's presence. The verse celebrates covenant love's security: 'I am his' (belonging, commitment) and joy: 'he feedeth among the lilies' (delight, satisfaction). This mutual possession doesn't diminish personhood but establishes security, identity, and purpose through covenant union. Theologically, it prefigures the believer's union with Christ: 'I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine' (6:3).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern marriage involved covenant vows establishing mutual obligation and exclusive commitment. The language of belonging ('mine... his') appears in marriage contracts and covenant formulae throughout Scripture. Israel's relationship with YHWH employed marital imagery—'your Maker is your husband' (Isaiah 54:5); God's people are His 'treasured possession' (Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 7:6). The Song's reciprocal language democratizes marriage—both parties equally belong to each other, countering ancient Near Eastern patriarchy that often viewed wives as property. The lily imagery connects to 2:1-2, where the bride identifies herself as a lily. The beloved delighting in her beauty suggests covenantal love values and cherishes the other. Early church tradition saw this as the mutual indwelling of Christ and the believer: 'Abide in me, and I in you' (John 15:4). The Reformers emphasized covenant theology—God's people belong to Him through Christ's redemptive work, and He delights in His Church. Modern application celebrates both marital mutuality and the believer's secure identity in Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reciprocal formula—'my beloved is mine, and I am his'—shape your understanding of secure, mutual covenant commitment in marriage or in relationship with Christ?
  2. What does it mean that Christ 'feeds among the lilies'—delighting in His Church, finding satisfaction in His people, despite our imperfections?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
דּוֹדִ֥י1 of 6

My beloved

H1730

(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle

לִי֙2 of 6
H0
וַאֲנִ֣י3 of 6
H589

i

ל֔וֹ4 of 6
H0
הָרֹעֶ֖ה5 of 6

is mine and I am his he feedeth

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃6 of 6

among the lilies

H7799

a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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