King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 2:15 Mean?

Song of Solomon 2:15 in the King James Version says “Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes. — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.

Song of Solomon 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

14

O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

15

Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.

16

My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

17

Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of Bether. of Bether: or, of division


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The beloved speaks: 'Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.' The 'little foxes' (shualim qetanim, שֻׁעָלִים קְטַנִּים) were destructive pests damaging vineyards by eating tender grapes before harvest. The command 'take us' (echez-lanu, אֶחֱזוּ־לָנוּ) means catch or capture them. The reference to 'our vines' and 'tender grapes' suggests the couple's relationship (vineyards frequently symbolize intimacy in the Song). The verse warns against small threats that damage growing relationships—minor irritations, unresolved conflicts, neglected communication. 'Little foxes' aren't dramatic crises but subtle erosions. The verse teaches vigilance: protect covenant love from small but destructive influences. Spiritually, it warns against tolerating 'little sins' that damage relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Palestinian vineyards faced constant threat from foxes and jackals that damaged vines and ate grapes (Judges 15:4-5; Nehemiah 4:3). Farmers vigilantly protected crops, especially during ripening season when grapes were vulnerable. The Song uses this agricultural reality metaphorically: relationships require protection from destructive influences. Early church fathers applied this to spiritual vigilance—guarding hearts against subtle temptations that damage faith. The 'little foxes' became proverbial for small sins tolerated but ultimately destructive. The Puritans emphasized careful examination of conscience, confessing even 'small' sins before they multiplied. Modern application includes both marital wisdom (address small conflicts before they grow) and spiritual discipline (don't tolerate 'little' sins).

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'little foxes'—small conflicts, irritations, or neglected issues—are damaging your marriage or close relationships?
  2. What seemingly minor sins are you tolerating that may be 'spoiling the vines' of your spiritual vitality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֶֽחֱזוּ1 of 9

Take

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

לָ֙נוּ֙2 of 9
H0
שֻׁעָלִ֥ים3 of 9

foxes

H7776

a jackal (as a burrower)

שֻׁעָלִ֥ים4 of 9

foxes

H7776

a jackal (as a burrower)

קְטַנִּ֖ים5 of 9

the little

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

מְחַבְּלִ֣ים6 of 9

that spoil

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּ7 of 9

for our vines

H3754

a garden or vineyard

וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּ8 of 9

for our vines

H3754

a garden or vineyard

סְמָדַֽר׃9 of 9

have tender grapes

H5563

a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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