King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:6 Mean?

Ruth 4:6 in the King James Version says “And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; f... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.

Ruth 4:6 · KJV


Context

4

And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it. I thought: Heb. I said, I will reveal in thine ear

5

Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.

6

And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.

7

Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.

8

Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Refusal: 'And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it'. The kinsman refuses when he understands full obligation. His concern about marring 'mine own inheritance' means producing heir for Mahlon would complicate his estate—children from Ruth would compete with children from his existing wife for inheritance, creating family strife and diluting his children's portions. His calculation was purely financial and self-protective, lacking covenant loyalty. He transfers rights to Boaz, unwittingly facilitating God's redemptive plan. His namelessness in Scripture contrasts with Boaz's honored remembrance—selfishness earns forgetting, covenant loyalty earns memorial.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite inheritance practices divided father's estate among sons. Taking another wife (Ruth) and producing sons who would inherit Elimelech's portion without adding permanent estate threatened existing children's inheritance shares. The kinsman's refusal showed he valued personal wealth protection over covenant responsibility to preserve brother's name and care for his widow. His choice was legally permissible (Deuteronomy 25:7-10 provided opt-out mechanism) but morally questionable—avoiding sacrifice when covenant loyalty required it. God's providence worked through this refusal, positioning Boaz for redemption and Ruth for messianic lineage.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the unnamed kinsman's refusal teach about how self-protection can blind us to kingdom opportunities?
  2. How does this illustrate that God's purposes often advance through others' unfaithfulness or refusals?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 19

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לִגְאֹֽל׃2 of 19

And the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

לֹ֤א3 of 19
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוּכַ֖ל4 of 19

I cannot

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לִגְאֹֽל׃5 of 19

And the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

לִגְאֹֽל׃6 of 19

And the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

פֶּן7 of 19
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

אַשְׁחִ֖ית8 of 19

it for myself lest I mar

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

אֶת9 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַֽחֲלָתִ֑י10 of 19

mine own inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

לִגְאֹֽל׃11 of 19

And the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

לְךָ֤12 of 19
H0
אַתָּה֙13 of 19
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֶת14 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י15 of 19

thou my right

H1353

redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship

כִּ֥י16 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא17 of 19
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוּכַ֖ל18 of 19

I cannot

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לִגְאֹֽל׃19 of 19

And the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 4:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study