King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:8 Mean?

Ruth 4:8 in the King James Version says “Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe.

Ruth 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.

7

Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.

8

Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe.

9

And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of Naomi.

10

Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are witnesses this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Transaction sealed: 'Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe'. The kinsman transfers redemption rights through sandal removal, formally relinquishing claim. Boaz now legally holds exclusive redemption right. This simple act changes Ruth's fate, Naomi's future, and ultimately enables Davidic and messianic lineage. God's sovereignty works through ordinary human transactions and legal processes to accomplish extraordinary redemptive purposes. What appeared merely as property transaction becomes pivot point in redemptive history.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sandal exchange before ten elders created legally binding transaction that couldn't be disputed. The kinsman's willingness to transfer rights suggests he recognized financial burden exceeded potential benefit. His loss becomes Boaz's (and Ruth's, Naomi's, and ultimately all humanity's) gain. Ancient witnesses would have understood both legal implications (property rights transferred) and social implications (marriage rights transferred), making this comprehensive transfer of all redemption responsibilities and privileges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this transaction illustrate that our refusals or withdrawals can become God's providence for others?
  2. What does the legal formality teach about God working through proper structures rather than chaotic randomness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר1 of 7

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַגֹּאֵ֛ל2 of 7

Therefore the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

לְבֹ֖עַז3 of 7

unto Boaz

H1162

boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

קְנֵה4 of 7

Buy

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

לָ֑ךְ5 of 7
H0
וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף6 of 7

it for thee So he drew off

H8025

to pull out, up or off

נַֽעֲלֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his shoe

H5275

properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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