King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:18 Mean?

Ruth 4:18 in the King James Version says “Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron, — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,

Ruth 4:18 · KJV


Context

16

And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

17

And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18

Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,

19

And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab,

20

And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon, Salmon: or, Salmah


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Genealogy begins: 'Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron'. The formal genealogy connects Ruth's story to broader redemptive history, tracing from Pharez (Genesis 38) through Boaz to David. This literary inclusion demonstrates Ruth's canonical importance—not merely touching personal story but crucial link in messianic chain. The genealogy validates Davidic kingship and ultimately Christ's Davidic descent through legal lineage.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern genealogies served multiple purposes: establishing legal inheritance rights, validating royal claims, preserving historical memory, and demonstrating divine providence through generations. The Pharez genealogy appears multiple times in Scripture (1 Chronicles 2:5-15; Matthew 1:3-6; Luke 3:31-33), emphasizing its importance. Pharez himself came through unusual circumstances (Tamar and Judah, Genesis 38), paralleling Ruth's story—God's purposes advancing through unexpected people and events. The ten-generation structure from Pharez to David suggests completeness and divine orchestration.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the biblical emphasis on genealogy teach about God's faithfulness across generations?
  2. How does this genealogy illustrate God's sovereignty weaving together multiple stories into one redemptive narrative?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙1 of 7
H428

these or those

תּֽוֹלְד֣וֹת2 of 7

Now these are the generations

H8435

(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history

פֶּ֖רֶץ3 of 7

Pharez

H6557

perets, the name of two israelites

פֶּ֖רֶץ4 of 7

Pharez

H6557

perets, the name of two israelites

הוֹלִ֥יד5 of 7

begat

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אֶת6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֶצְרֽוֹן׃7 of 7

Hezron

H2696

chetsron, the name of a place in palestine; also of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 4:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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