King James Version

What Does Ruth 3:12 Mean?

Ruth 3:12 in the King James Version says “And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

Ruth 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.

11

And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman. city: Heb. gate

12

And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

13

Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, as the LORD liveth: lie down until the morning.

14

And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Complication: 'And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I'. Boaz confirms his go'el status but reveals an obstacle—a closer relative with prior legal right to redeem. This complication demonstrates Boaz's integrity—he could have concealed this information and claimed Ruth immediately, but he insists on proper legal process. His honesty despite personal interest shows character and teaches that biblical ethics require transparency and following proper procedures even when inconvenient.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite kinship structures created hierarchy of redemption responsibility. Closer relatives had first rights and obligations to redeem property and marry widows. Boaz's acknowledgment of the nearer kinsman demonstrates both legal knowledge and moral integrity. Ancient Near Eastern culture emphasized honor and reputation—Boaz wouldn't compromise proper procedures for personal desire. The narrative creates suspense: will the nearer kinsman claim his right? God's sovereignty works through human legal processes, not bypassing but working within them.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Boaz's honesty despite personal interest teach about Christian integrity in relationships?
  2. How does this demonstrate the principle of doing right even when it might cost us desired outcomes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְעַתָּה֙1 of 12
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

כִּ֣י2 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמְנָ֔ם3 of 12

And now it is true

H551

verily

כִּ֥י4 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם5 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

גֹּאֵ֖ל6 of 12

a kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

אָנֹ֑כִי7 of 12
H595

i

וְגַ֛ם8 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

יֵ֥שׁ9 of 12

howbeit there is

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

גֹּאֵ֖ל10 of 12

a kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

קָר֥וֹב11 of 12

nearer

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

מִמֶּֽנִּי׃12 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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