King James Version

What Does Psalms 99:2 Mean?

Psalms 99:2 in the King James Version says “The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 99 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people.

Psalms 99:2 · KJV


Context

1

The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between the cherubims; let the earth be moved. be moved: Heb. stagger

2

The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people.

3

Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy.

4

The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zion as the location where 'the LORD is great' establishes Jerusalem as the center of God's self-revelation in the Old Covenant. God being 'high above all the people' (ram—exalted) emphasizes His supremacy over all nations, not just Israel. This verse presents both the localized presence of God in the temple and His universal sovereignty over all peoples. The greatness of God in Zion would ultimately be fulfilled in Christ, who tabernacled among us (John 1:14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zion/Jerusalem was where the temple stood, making it the focal point of God's presence and the destination for pilgrimage worship during Israel's annual feasts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's presence among His people (now the church, His temple) make the body of Christ 'great' in the world?
  2. What responsibility comes with being part of the community where God has chosen to manifest His presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יְ֭הוָה1 of 8

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּצִיּ֣וֹן2 of 8

in Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

גָּד֑וֹל3 of 8

is great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְרָ֥ם4 of 8

and he is high

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

ה֝֗וּא5 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל7 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעַמִּֽים׃8 of 8

above all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 99:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 99:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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