King James Version

What Does Isaiah 64:1 Mean?

Isaiah 64:1 in the King James Version says “Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 64 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence,

Isaiah 64:1 · KJV


Context

1

Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence,

2

As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence! the melting: Heb. the fire of meltings

3

When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence.' This passionate prayer continues from chapter 63. The Hebrew 'qara' (rend/tear) expresses violent breaking through. 'Come down' (yarad) requests theophany - divine appearance. Mountains flowing recalls Sinai's trembling (Exodus 19:18).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This prayer for divine intervention echoes Israel's Sinai experience and anticipates the incarnation when God did 'come down.' It expresses the longing of every generation for fresh divine action.

Reflection Questions

  1. What would it look like for God to 'rend the heavens' in your situation?
  2. How has God already answered this prayer in Christ's coming?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לוּא1 of 7

Oh

H3863

a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!

קָרַ֤עְתָּ2 of 7

that thou wouldest rend

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

שָׁמַ֙יִם֙3 of 7

the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

יָרַ֔דְתָּ4 of 7

that thou wouldest come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ5 of 7

at thy presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָרִ֥ים6 of 7

that the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

נָזֹֽלּוּ׃7 of 7

might flow down

H2151

figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 64:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 64:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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